The Woolworth Building, located in Tribeca, New York, is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in the city. Designed by architect Cass Gilbert, it was completed in 1913 and stood as the tallest building in the world until 1930. Funded by Frank W. Woolworth, the building cost $13.5 million to construct, paid entirely in cash.
The Woolworth Building is often referred to as the "Cathedral of Commerce" due to its neo-Gothic architectural style, which includes intricate terra-cotta ornamentation and gargoyles. These gargoyles are not merely decorative; some are caricatures of Woolworth and Gilbert themselves.
The lobby of the Woolworth Building is one of its most notable features, adorned with mosaics, stained glass, and a grand barrel-vaulted ceiling. The lobby was designated as an interior landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1983. Though the lobby is not open to the general public, it can be viewed through guided tours.
During its early years, the Woolworth Building was home to the headquarters of the F. W. Woolworth Company. The building's early tenants also included the American Radio Relay League and the National Broadcasting Company, making it a hub for early 20th-century communication enterprises.
The building's steel frame is encased in limestone and terra-cotta, materials chosen for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Interestingly, the building was one of the first to feature high-speed elevators, which were a marvel of engineering at the time.
In 2012, the upper floors of the Woolworth Building were converted into luxury residential units, known as "The Woolworth Tower Residences." These residences offer breathtaking views of the city and are among the most sought-after real estate in Manhattan.
In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Woolworth Building has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including "Enchanted" and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them," further cementing its place in popular culture.
Another hidden fact about the Woolworth Building is its "basement pool," originally part of a health club that included a pool, gym, and barber shop. Though the pool fell out of use for many years, it has recently been restored as part of the building's luxury amenities.
The Woolworth Building's design also includes a unique "setback" structure, a feature that became a standard in New York City skyscraper design following the 1916 Zoning Resolution. This design was intended to allow more natural light to reach the streets below.
Overall, the Woolworth Building stands as a testament to early 20th-century ambition and innovation, embodying both historical significance and modern luxury.