Fragrant Hills Park, or 香山公园, is located in the Haidian District of Beijing, near the historical site of 圆明园. This expansive park covers over 400 hectares and is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, particularly during the autumn months when the leaves change color. The park is part of the larger Fragrant Hills, which are known for their rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
One notable feature of Fragrant Hills Park is its diverse array of flora and fauna. The park is home to more than 1,000 species of plants, including the famous Korean pine, which can live for over a thousand years. Additionally, the park supports various wildlife, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The diversity of ecosystems in the park contributes to its designation as one of the key green spaces in Beijing.
The park is also steeped in history, having served as a retreat for the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous structure within the park is the Biyun Temple, built during the 18th century. This temple has significant cultural value and is a popular site for visitors seeking a glimpse into China’s imperial past. The park's historical architecture blends harmoniously with its natural surroundings, creating a serene environment.
An interesting trivia about Fragrant Hills Park is that it was a favored spot for the iconic Chinese poet Xuanzang, who often visited the area to find inspiration in its tranquil beauty. The park also gained fame during the late 19th century when it became a popular destination for the elite of Beijing. This trend continues today, as visitors flock to the park for leisure, hiking, and picnicking.
In addition to its natural and historical significance, Fragrant Hills Park is famous for the Fragrant Hills International Mountain Climbing Festival, which attracts climbing enthusiasts from around the world. The annual event promotes outdoor activities and raises awareness about environmental conservation.
The park is easily accessible via public transport, making it a convenient destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors often enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area from the summit of Fragrant Hill, especially from the famous Incense Burner Peak, which is the highest point in the park. This peak offers a breathtaking view of the city and the nearby Summer Palace, adding to the park's allure.