Beijing Zoo, located near the historic site of 圆明园, is one of the oldest zoos in China, founded in 1906. The zoo spans approximately 86 hectares and is home to over 14,500 animals representing more than 450 species. Among its notable inhabitants are the giant pandas, which have become a symbol of Chinese wildlife conservation efforts. The zoo plays a key role in breeding programs for endangered species, including the South China tiger and the Chinese alligator.
A hidden gem of the Beijing Zoo is the Beijing Aquarium, which is integrated into the facility. It is one of the largest aquariums in the world and features a diverse range of marine life, with exhibits that showcase both freshwater and marine ecosystems. The aquarium has a unique 120-meter underwater tunnel that allows visitors to walk through and observe sharks, rays, and other aquatic creatures swimming above them.
The zoo is also known for its historical significance, as it was originally established to house animals from the imperial collections of the Qing Dynasty. The architecture and layout reflect early 20th-century design, making it an interesting site for those interested in history and architecture. The zoo's open-air enclosures were innovative for their time, allowing for a more naturalistic environment for the animals.
Visitors can participate in animal feeding sessions and educational presentations, which are designed to raise awareness about wildlife conservation. The zoo also collaborates with various international conservation organizations, providing opportunities for global partnerships in protecting endangered species. The World Wildlife Fund has been involved in several initiatives with the zoo, emphasizing the importance of habitat preservation.
In addition to its animal exhibits, Beijing Zoo hosts beautiful gardens and ponds that enhance the visitor experience. The Peony Garden is particularly popular during the blooming season, attracting visitors with its vibrant colors and fragrant flowers. The zoo's layout encourages leisurely strolls, with pathways lined by trees and serene spots for relaxation.
The zoo's proximity to 圆明园 offers a unique opportunity for visitors to explore both natural and cultural heritage in one outing. The ruins of the Old Summer Palace serve as a poignant reminder of China's history, contrasting with the lively atmosphere of the zoo. This combination of nature and history makes the Beijing Zoo a notable destination for both locals and tourists alike.