The Lama Temple, known as Yonghe Temple (雍和宫), is a renowned Tibetan Buddhist temple located in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, approximately 5 kilometers from the city center. It was originally built in 1694 as a residence for Emperor Yongzheng before he ascended the throne. The temple was later converted into a lamasery in 1744, serving as a center for Tibetan Buddhism in China.
One of the most fascinating features of the Lama Temple is its architectural style, which blends Han Chinese, Tibetan, and Mongolian influences. The temple complex consists of five main halls, each adorned with intricate carvings, colorful murals, and beautiful sculptures. The most notable structure is the Hall of the Wheel of Law (法轮殿), housing a stunning 18-meter tall statue of Maitreya Buddha carved from a single piece of sandalwood. This statue is a significant attraction for both pilgrims and tourists.
The temple complex spans over 66,000 square meters and is surrounded by tranquility, despite its urban setting. Visitors often overlook the exquisite gardens and courtyards that provide a serene atmosphere, ideal for meditation and reflection. The temple is also home to numerous ancient artifacts, including over 300 Buddhist statues and relics, many of which date back to the Qing Dynasty.
Another interesting aspect of the Lama Temple is its active role in contemporary Buddhism. It serves as a functioning monastery with resident monks who conduct daily rituals and ceremonies. Visitors can observe traditional Tibetan practices, including chanting and prayer sessions, which are open to the public. The temple attracts thousands of worshippers, particularly during major Buddhist festivals such as Tibetan New Year and the Festival of the Hungry Ghosts.
The Lama Temple is also famous for its incense offerings. Visitors are encouraged to purchase incense sticks from the temple’s shops and make offerings at various altars. This practice is believed to bring good fortune and blessings. Additionally, the temple's incense is renowned for its unique blend of herbal and floral scents, contributing to a distinct atmosphere.
Hidden within the temple grounds are several smaller shrines and altars that often go unnoticed by visitors. These lesser-known sites are often dedicated to various bodhisattvas and local deities, providing a richer understanding of the diverse practices within Tibetan Buddhism. The temple’s less frequented paths lead to these hidden gems, allowing for a more intimate exploration of its spiritual significance.