Peking University, known as 北京大学, is one of the most prestigious institutions of higher education in China and is located in the Haidian District of Beijing, not far from the diplomatic district, 使馆区. Established in 1898, it was originally named the Imperial University of Peking, reflecting its historical roots during the Qing Dynasty. The university played a pivotal role in the May Fourth Movement in 1919, a cultural and political movement that advocated for modernization and reform in China.
The campus itself spans over 2.7 square kilometers and is noted for its stunning natural beauty, featuring traditional Chinese architecture and modern facilities. One of its most remarkable features is the Weiming Lake, which is surrounded by lush greenery and serves as a popular spot for students and faculty alike. The lake is named after the ancient Chinese philosopher Wang Yangming, whose teachings greatly influenced Chinese thought.
Peking University is home to the famous “Old Gate,” a symbol of the university that has become a popular photo spot for visitors. The gate dates back to the university’s founding and serves as a reminder of its enduring legacy. Additionally, the library at Peking University, known as the Peking University Library, is one of the largest in Asia, housing over 8 million volumes. Its architecture combines traditional Chinese styles with modern design, making it a focal point on campus.
The university is also known for its vibrant student life and diverse student body, with thousands of international students from various countries. The Peking University International Student Center provides support for these students, fostering a multicultural environment. Many foreign embassies in the diplomatic area offer scholarships and programs for students from their respective countries, enhancing the global presence of the university.
In addition to its academic prowess, Peking University has a reputation for producing influential alumni, including numerous politicians, scholars, and business leaders. Notable figures include Li Keqiang, the former Premier of China, and Qian Xuesen, a prominent aerospace engineer. The university's contributions to science and technology are significant, particularly in fields such as engineering, economics, and social sciences.
Peking University also emphasizes research and innovation, with various research institutes and laboratories affiliated with it. The university has made substantial contributions to China's advancements in technology and research, particularly in the areas of artificial intelligence and environmental science. The PKU Institute of Computational Mathematics is renowned for its cutting-edge research and development in computational methods.