The Great Wall at Juyongguan is one of the most accessible sections of the Great Wall of China, situated approximately 50 kilometers from downtown Beijing. This section has a rich history, dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when it was rebuilt and fortified to protect against invasions from northern tribes. Juyongguan served as an important military pass that guarded the approach to the capital.
One fascinating aspect of Juyongguan is its strategic location. Nestled in a mountainous region, it offers a commanding view of the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal defensive position. The wall here is particularly noted for its impressive architecture, including watchtowers and gates, which symbolize the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering. The pass itself is flanked by steep cliffs, enhancing its defensibility.
The wall at Juyongguan features distinctive circular watchtowers, a rarity in the Great Wall complex. These towers were used for surveillance and communication, allowing for the swift relay of messages across great distances. The watchtower design here is believed to be a result of the need for enhanced visibility and protection against enemy attacks.
Visitors to Juyongguan may also encounter the Nine-Dragon Screen, a large screen wall adorned with intricately carved dragons, symbolizing power and auspiciousness. This screen is one of the few remaining examples of traditional Chinese screen walls, adding to the cultural significance of the site.
Another hidden gem is the inscription found at Juyongguan, which was carved during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. This inscription reflects the emperor's appreciation for the Great Wall and its historical importance. It is a reminder of the wall’s enduring legacy, which transcends dynasties.
Moreover, Juyongguan is often less crowded than other popular Great Wall sections like Badaling, providing a more serene experience for visitors. The wall here is also notable for its relatively well-preserved condition, making it easier to appreciate the craftsmanship of ancient builders.
While visiting, one can explore the beautiful natural surroundings, including lush forests and rugged mountains. The area is a popular destination for hiking, offering scenic views of the wall snaking across the ridges. The intertwining of the Great Wall with the landscape showcases the harmony between human achievement and nature.