Haidian District, located in the northwest of Beijing, is a vibrant area filled with a mix of history, culture, and modern technology. One of the hidden gems in Haidian is the Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, a vast imperial garden that was once an extravagant complex filled with lakes, palaces, and gardens. Established in the 18th century, it was famously destroyed by foreign troops in 1860, but today, visitors can explore its ruins and appreciate its historical significance.
Nearby, the Beijing Botanical Garden offers a peaceful retreat with over 3,000 species of plants. Established in 1955, it features themed gardens and a large greenhouse that showcases tropical and subtropical plants. A little-known fact is that the garden is home to rare species, including the endangered Chinese dove tree, known for its unique, showy flowers.
For those interested in science and technology, the Beijing Planetarium is an excellent destination. Opened in 1957, it is one of the oldest planetariums in China, featuring a large dome theater that offers immersive astronomy shows. It also houses an impressive collection of astronomical exhibits, including ancient Chinese star maps and models of the solar system.
Art enthusiasts should not miss the Central Academy of Fine Arts, which is renowned for its contributions to contemporary Chinese art. The academy often hosts exhibitions showcasing the work of both students and established artists, offering a glimpse into the evolving art scene in China. The annual graduation exhibition is particularly noteworthy, attracting art lovers from all over.
For a taste of local culture, the Wudaokou area is bustling with international students and young professionals. This neighborhood is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous cafés, bars, and restaurants offering diverse cuisines. A trivia fact about Wudaokou is that it is informally known as “Beijing’s student district,” where you can find various cultural activities and events aimed at the youth.
Lastly, the Summer Palace is a must-visit, often overshadowed by its more famous counterpart, the Forbidden City. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its stunning lakes and gardens, designed to evoke the natural landscape of southern China. The Long Corridor, adorned with thousands of colorful paintings, is a highlight and serves as a beautiful example of traditional Chinese architecture.