The Forbidden City, known as the "Imperial Palace" in Chinese, is located in the heart of Beijing and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. While it is not directly located near 北洼路 (Beiwalu Road), it is an iconic landmark within the city, offering a glimpse into the rich history of Chinese imperial rule. The palace complex was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It served as the home to Chinese emperors and their households for almost 500 years, until the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.
Spanning approximately 180 acres, the Forbidden City consists of around 980 buildings and is surrounded by a large defensive wall. The layout follows traditional Chinese architectural principles, emphasizing symmetry and hierarchy. The name "Forbidden City" stems from the fact that entry was strictly regulated; commoners and non-officials were forbidden from entering the premises. Only high-ranking officials and the royal family had access, which creates an aura of mystery surrounding its history.
One interesting fact is that the Forbidden City houses an extensive collection of cultural relics, totaling over 1.8 million items. Among these treasures are ancient ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and imperial artifacts. The most notable collection includes the exquisite "Imperial Palace Clock Collection," featuring intricate timepieces that reflect the craftsmanship of various dynasties. Additionally, the palace is known for its remarkable architectural features, including the "Meridian Gate," which is the main entrance and the largest gate in the complex.
The color scheme of the Forbidden City is also significant; red walls and yellow roofs symbolize good fortune and imperial authority. Interestingly, the roofs are adorned with mythical creatures that serve as guardians against evil spirits. There is a total of 72 such figurines on the roof ridges, each with specific meanings, including protection for the emperor and his family.
Another lesser-known aspect of the Forbidden City is its complex drainage system, designed to manage water flow during heavy rains. The system includes a series of underground channels that prevent flooding, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the Ming and Qing dynasties. This feature reflects the Chinese philosophy of harmony with nature, emphasizing balance and sustainability.
Moreover, the Forbidden City has served as a backdrop for numerous films and television series, drawing global attention to its historical significance. It has become a symbol of China’s imperial past and a testament to the grandeur of Chinese architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year who seek to explore its hidden stories and cultural wealth.