Beihai Park, located near Xidan in Beijing, is one of the oldest and most historically significant parks in the city. Covering an area of approximately 69 hectares, it is renowned for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The park features a large artificial lake, which was originally part of the Imperial Garden during the Yuan Dynasty.
One of the park's most notable landmarks is the White Dagoba, a stupa built in 1271 during the Yuan Dynasty. This structure stands 35 meters tall and is a prominent symbol of Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing. The dagoba is made of white stone and is adorned with intricate carvings, reflecting the architectural style of the period. Visitors often climb up to the base for panoramic views of the park and the surrounding city.
Beihai Park also boasts several ancient trees, some of which are over a thousand years old. The park is home to a variety of flora, including weeping willows, pines, and lotus flowers, making it a beautiful spot for both relaxation and exploration. The lotus pond, in particular, is famous for its stunning blooms during the summer months, attracting photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Another hidden gem within Beihai Park is the Nine-Dragon Screen, an impressive wall decorated with nine dragons. This screen is one of the few remaining in China and showcases exquisite craftsmanship from the Ming Dynasty. It serves not only as a decorative piece but also as a symbol of imperial power and protection.
The park is also known for its historical sites, such as the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. This hall was used by emperors for official ceremonies and is surrounded by lush gardens and pavilions. The architecture reflects traditional Chinese design, characterized by intricate wooden beams and colorful tiles.
Fishing is a popular activity in Beihai Park, with many visitors enjoying leisurely afternoons by the lakeside. The park is also a favored spot for tai chi practitioners, who gather at dawn to practice their routines amidst the tranquility of nature. The blend of natural beauty and cultural significance makes Beihai Park a vital part of Beijing's heritage.
Finally, the park is accessible by various public transport options, including buses and the subway. It is conveniently located near the vibrant Xidan shopping area, allowing visitors to enjoy both natural and urban experiences in one day. Beihai Park remains a cherished oasis in the heart of Beijing, steeped in history and beauty.