The legacy of Augustus Caesar is foundational to understanding the Roman Empire, and several tourist attractions in Rome pay homage to his influence. One of the most notable sites is the Ara Pacis, or Altar of Peace, commissioned by the Senate in 13 BCE to honor Augustus' return from Spain. This beautifully preserved altar is adorned with reliefs depicting various scenes of nature and Roman mythology, symbolizing the peace Augustus brought to Rome after years of civil strife.
The Roman Forum stands as another testament to Augustus' reign. He transformed the Forum into a vibrant civic center, adding structures like the Temple of Mars Ultor, which was dedicated in 2 BCE. Visitors can explore the ruins that highlight the Forum's role in public life, including speeches, ceremonies, and marketplaces during Augustus' time.
Not far from the Forum is the Pantheon, completed by Emperor Hadrian but originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus' reign. The Pantheon is famed for its massive dome and oculus, representing the heavens. Trivia enthusiasts will find it intriguing that the building has been in continuous use since its completion, making it one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome.
The Mausoleum of Augustus is another important site. Built in 28 BCE, it was the largest tomb in the ancient world, serving as the final resting place for Augustus and other members of the imperial family. Although now partially in ruins, the mausoleum has undergone restoration efforts, allowing visitors to appreciate its grandeur and historical significance.
Hidden gems include the Palatine Hill, where Augustus was born and later built his lavish palace. The site offers stunning views of the Forum and the Circus Maximus and is rich in history, as it was once the heart of the Roman Empire.
Additionally, the Via Labicana is often overlooked by tourists. This ancient road was crucial during Augustus' time, linking Rome to the eastern provinces. Exploring this route provides insight into the infrastructure that facilitated the Empire’s expansion.
Exploring these attractions provides a window into the life and times of Augustus Caesar, revealing the complexities and achievements of his reign that shaped the course of Roman history.