The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway stretches approximately 143 miles along the banks of the Illinois River, offering travelers a glimpse into the rich history and stunning landscapes of the region. One of the unique features of this byway is the abundance of wildlife. The river and its surrounding habitats are home to over 300 species of birds, making it a prime spot for birdwatching enthusiasts. The byway is also situated within the migratory path of various species, particularly during spring and fall.
A lesser-known fact is that the Illinois River has been a vital artery for trade and transportation since the early 18th century. French explorers were among the first to navigate these waters, and the river played a critical role in the development of the Midwest. The river was instrumental in the establishment of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, facilitating commerce and settlement in the region.
Throughout the scenic byway, visitors can explore a number of historic towns, such as Peoria, Chillicothe, and Ottawa. Each town has its own unique charm and history. For instance, Peoria is known for its vibrant arts scene and is home to the historic Peoria Riverfront Museum, which showcases the region's natural and cultural history. Meanwhile, Ottawa is notable for its connection to the Underground Railroad, with several historic sites that commemorate this important aspect of American history.
The byway is also adorned with numerous parks and recreational areas, including the Starved Rock State Park, known for its stunning sandstone canyons and waterfalls. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, from hiking to picnicking, attracting nature lovers year-round. Another hidden gem along the route is the Matthiessen State Park, which features beautiful trails and scenic views of the Vermilion River’s canyons.
In addition to natural beauty, the byway is rich in cultural heritage. The annual Illinois River Road Fall Color Drive showcases the vibrant autumn foliage, drawing visitors from across the state. Furthermore, the byway is home to several festivals and events that celebrate local culture, including the Peoria International Beer Festival and the Chillicothe Riverfront Festival.
Lastly, the Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway is an integral part of the National Scenic Byways Program, which recognizes and promotes America’s scenic roadways. This designation highlights the byway’s significance in terms of scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the heart of the Midwest.