The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway is a picturesque route that spans approximately 140 miles along the Illinois River, showcasing the region's natural beauty and rich history. This byway, starting near the town of Lostant, is recognized for its scenic views, recreational opportunities, and historical sites. It is designated as an official scenic byway by the Illinois Department of Transportation, which emphasizes its significance as a travel route.
One of the hidden gems along the Illinois River Road is the Starved Rock State Park, located nearby. This park is famous for its stunning canyons and waterfalls, which were carved by glacial meltwater. Visitors can hike over 13 miles of trails and enjoy views of the river from various overlooks. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, including bald eagles, especially during the winter months when they congregate near the river for food.
The byway also encompasses several historic towns, such as Peoria and Ottawa, both of which played crucial roles in the development of the region. Peoria is one of the oldest settlements in Illinois, founded in 1691, and is known for its vibrant arts scene and historical architecture. Similarly, Ottawa is significant as the site of the first canal in the state, connecting the Illinois River to the Great Lakes. The I&M Canal was a pivotal development in the 19th century, facilitating trade and transportation.
In addition to natural beauty and history, the Illinois River Road is dotted with various cultural attractions. The Dickson Mounds Museum, located near Lewistown, offers insights into the Native American history of the area, featuring artifacts and exhibits related to the indigenous cultures that thrived along the river. This museum is built on ancient burial mounds, which adds to its historical significance.
Another fascinating aspect of the byway is the annual events and festivals that take place throughout the year. The Great River Road Festival, held in the fall, celebrates local art, music, and food, drawing visitors from across the state. Additionally, the route is part of the larger Great River Road network that follows the Mississippi River, providing an expansive experience of America’s river heritage.
The scenic byway is also known for its agricultural landscape, with the fertile plains of central Illinois offering a glimpse into the state’s farming heritage. Visitors can explore local farmers’ markets and roadside stands that sell fresh produce and handmade goods, contributing to the local economy and community spirit.