Alright, let's dive into the iconic Chrysler Building, located at 11 E 42nd St, Manhattan, New York, United States. This Art Deco masterpiece is a gem in New York City's skyline with a storied history and a trove of fascinating trivia.
Design and Construction
The Chrysler Building was designed by William Van Alen, a prolific architect known for his flamboyant style. Construction began in September 1928 and was completed in May 1930. The building stands at 1,046 feet (319 meters) and was the tallest building in the world for 11 months until the Empire State Building took over in 1931.
Race to the Sky
The building was part of an intense competition in New York City to build the world's tallest skyscraper. The main rival was the 40 Wall Street building. To outdo his competitors, Van Alen secretly constructed a 125-foot spire within the building, which was hoisted into place in just 90 minutes on October 23, 1929. This surprise move secured the title of the world's tallest building, albeit briefly.
Ownership and Purpose
Although named after Walter Chrysler, the founder of the Chrysler Corporation, the building was never owned by the company. Chrysler personally financed the construction so his children could inherit it. The building served as the headquarters for the Chrysler Corporation until the mid-1950s.
Architectural Features
The Chrysler Building is a quintessential example of Art Deco architecture, featuring elements like: - Eagle Gargoyles: Inspired by the hood ornaments of Chrysler automobiles, these stainless-steel eagles perch on the 61st floor. - Radiator Cap Decorations: On the 31st floor, you'll find designs inspired by Chrysler radiator caps. - Sunburst Pattern: The building's famous crown is adorned with a sunburst pattern, which is also echoed in the lobby's elevator doors.
Lobby and Interiors
The lobby of the Chrysler Building is a sight to behold. Decorated with Moroccan marble and featuring an inlaid ceiling mural titled "Transport and Human Endeavor," it was designed by artist Edward Trumbull. The elevators are equally stunning, lined with wood and decorated with intricate Art Deco motifs.
Hidden Facts and Trivia
- Elevator Speed: When the building first opened, its elevators were the fastest in the world.
- Secret Observation Deck: The building once had an observation deck on the 71st floor, which was closed to the public in 1945.
- Unoccupied Upper Floors: The top floors of the building, including the spire, are not occupied by offices. They are primarily used for servicing the building.
- Film Star: The Chrysler Building has appeared in numerous movies, including "Men in Black 3," "Armageddon," and "Spider-Man."
Cultural Impact
The Chrysler Building is not just an architectural marvel; it’s a cultural icon. Its design has influenced countless other buildings and it continues to be a symbol of New York's grandeur and ambition.
Restorations and Preservation
The building has undergone several restorations to maintain its splendor. In 1998, a significant renovation was carried out to restore the lobby to its original glory. The building was designated a New York City Landmark in 1978 and a National Historic Landmark in 1976.
Current Use
As of today, the Chrysler Building is primarily used for office space. In 2019, it was sold to RFR Holding LLC for $150 million. Despite changes in ownership, its allure remains undiminished.
Fun Fact
The spire of the Chrysler Building was assembled in four different sections inside the building itself and then hoisted to its position, a feat of engineering that was kept secret until it was revealed to the public.
Visit and Experience
While the building no longer has a publicly accessible observation deck, you can still visit the lobby, which is open to the public. The stunning Art Deco design and rich history make it a must-see for anyone visiting New York City.
In Conclusion (oops, no conclusion)
So there you have it, the Chrysler Building, a beacon of Art Deco elegance, a marvel of engineering, and a storied part of New York City's architectural heritage. Whether you're an architecture buff or just someone who appreciates a good skyscraper, the Chrysler Building is sure to captivate your imagination.