Washington Square Park in Manhattan, New York is a treasure trove of architectural wonders and historical tidbits. Let's dive into some of the highlights and hidden gems!
Washington Square Arch
The iconic Washington Square Arch, modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, was erected in 1892 to commemorate the centennial of George Washington's inauguration as President of the United States. Designed by Stanford White, the arch stands 77 feet tall and features intricate carvings and sculptures, including a dramatic depiction of Washington as both a soldier and a statesman.
Fountain and Central Plaza
The Washington Square Fountain is another central feature, originally built in 1852 and later replaced in 2009 to align with the arch. This is a popular spot for local performers, skateboarders, and sunbathers. Fun fact: the original fountain was placed slightly off-center, but the 2009 renovation corrected this, ensuring it aligns perfectly with the arch.
The Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
Adjacent to the park is the striking modernist Elmer Holmes Bobst Library of New York University, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster. Opened in 1973, the library's interior features an impressive 12-story atrium with alternating red and white marble.
Garibaldi Statue
Near the east side of the park, you'll find the Garibaldi Statue, dedicated to Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian nationalist and soldier. Sculpted by Giovanni Turini and installed in 1888, this statue honors Garibaldi's contribution to the unification of Italy. Garibaldi's connection to New York? He briefly lived in Staten Island during the 1850s!
The Judson Memorial Church
Another architectural gem nearby is the Judson Memorial Church, designed by McKim, Mead & White and completed in 1892. The church's Romanesque Revival style and its stained glass windows by John La Farge make it a standout. It also played a significant role in the social movements of the 1960s, providing a meeting place for activists.
Hidden Time Capsule
Beneath the Washington Square Arch, there's a hidden time capsule placed during its construction. The capsule includes various artifacts from the 19th century, although its exact contents remain a mystery to many!
Former Potter’s Field
Before becoming the lively park we know today, the area was a Potter’s Field (a public burial ground) in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It’s estimated that around 20,000 bodies remain buried under the park. Spooky, right?
The Hangman’s Elm
The Hangman’s Elm in the northwest corner of the park is said to be Manhattan’s oldest tree, dating back over 300 years. While there are legends of the tree being used for public executions, there’s no solid historical evidence to support this. Still, it’s an eerie and fascinating part of the park's lore.
Chess Plaza
The Chess Plaza, located in the southwest corner, is a haven for chess enthusiasts. It’s a popular spot for intense matches, often drawing crowds to watch both casual games and serious competitions. Think you can beat the regulars? Give it a try!
Washington Square Park is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and architecture. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just looking for a place to relax, there's something here for everyone.