William S. Burroughs

Early Life and Education

Born on February 5, 1914, in St. Louis, Missouri.
Attended Harvard University but dropped out after one year.
Raised in a wealthy family, his father was a successful businessman and inventor.

Best known for his novel Naked Lunch, published in 1959, which was controversial for its explicit content and non-linear narrative.
Considered a key figure in the Beat Generation, alongside writers like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg.
His writing style is characterized by a cut-up technique, which involves rearranging text to create new meanings.
Other notable works include Junky (published in 1953), an autobiographical account of his drug addiction, and The Ticket That Exploded (1962).

Struggled with drug addiction throughout his life, which heavily influenced his writing and personal experiences.
Had a tumultuous relationship with his family, particularly after the shooting death of his wife, Joan Vollmer, in 1951, which he described as a turning point.
Influenced by various cultures and experiences, including time spent in Mexico and involvement with the Counterculture Movement.

Regarded as a pioneer of postmodern literature, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
His works have been adapted into films, most notably the 1991 film adaptation of Naked Lunch.
A central figure in the exploration of themes such as addiction, control, and the human psyche.
His influence extends into various media, including music and visual arts, impacting figures like David Bowie and The Velvet Underground.

Died on August 2, 1997, in Lawrence, Kansas.
Continues to be celebrated and studied, with numerous biographical works and critical studies focused on his life and contributions to literature.
His work remains relevant in discussions about censorship, drug culture, and the nature of reality in literature.