Lefferts Historic House, located in Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn, is a notable example of Dutch colonial architecture and serves as a museum dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the early settlers in the area. Built around 1783 by Pieter Lefferts, the house originally stood at what is now 563 Flatbush Avenue, but was moved to its current location in Prospect Park in 1918.
The house is one of the few remaining structures in New York City that dates back to the 18th century, providing a rare glimpse into the life and times of early American colonists. It features a traditional Dutch-style gambrel roof and was constructed using locally sourced materials, such as oak and cypress wood. The house's interior is furnished with period-appropriate items, including original Lefferts family possessions, which helps visitors experience the daily life of its early inhabitants.
One of the lesser-known facts about the Lefferts Historic House is its role in the American Revolutionary War. During the Battle of Long Island in 1776, British troops passed through the area, and it is believed that the Lefferts family, who were prominent members of the local militia, played a key role in the community's resistance efforts.
In 1918, the house was donated to the City of New York by the Lefferts family and subsequently relocated to Prospect Park. The move was part of a broader effort to preserve historic structures in the rapidly urbanizing city. The house underwent significant restoration to maintain its historical integrity while making it accessible to the public.
The Lefferts Historic House also serves as an educational resource, offering a variety of programs and events that highlight the cultural and agricultural practices of the 18th and 19th centuries. One notable program is the annual "Harvest Festival," where visitors can participate in traditional farming activities such as apple cider pressing, butter churning, and corn husking. These activities provide hands-on learning experiences that connect modern audiences to historical agricultural techniques.
Another interesting aspect of the house is its connection to the broader history of the Lefferts family, who were influential figures in the development of Brooklyn. The family owned extensive farmland in the area, which was gradually subdivided and developed as the city expanded. The neighborhood of Prospect Lefferts Gardens, named in part after the family, reflects this legacy.
The house is also notable for its preservation of African American history. Enslaved Africans worked on the Lefferts farm, and the museum includes exhibits that explore their lives and contributions. This aspect of the house's history is crucial for understanding the complex social dynamics of the period and the role of slavery in the development of early American society.
In summary, the Lefferts Historic House is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance, offering insights into the colonial past, the Revolutionary War, agricultural practices, and the legacy of both the Lefferts family and the enslaved Africans who lived and worked on their land. Through its preservation and educational programs, the house continues to be a vital link to Brooklyn's rich and diverse history.