The Prospect Park Zoo is situated in the heart of Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn. It is part of the Wildlife Conservation Society and spans 12 acres, featuring a diverse range of species and exhibits. The zoo originally opened in 1935 as part of a Depression-era Works Progress Administration project.
One of the zoo's notable features is its Children's Zoo, which allows young visitors to interact closely with domestic animals like sheep, goats, and llamas. The Discovery Trail is another key attraction, showcasing animals from across the globe in naturalistic habitats. Here, you can find red pandas, dingoes, and North American river otters.
A hidden gem in the zoo is the Sea Lion Court, where daily feedings and training sessions offer educational insights into the behavior and care of California sea lions. This exhibit is a remnant from the zoo's original 1935 design, representing one of the few remaining structures from that era.
The zoo also boasts an impressive array of conservation efforts. Its participation in the Species Survival Plan (SSP) programs helps ensure the survival of endangered species such as the tamarin and the Pallas's cat. Additionally, the zoo's education programs reach over 40,000 students annually, fostering a connection between young people and wildlife conservation.
One lesser-known fact is that the zoo houses a rare breed of sheep known as the Jacob sheep, which have four to six horns and are believed to be one of the oldest sheep breeds in the world. These sheep are part of the zoo's efforts to maintain genetic diversity within domestic animal populations.
The zoo is also home to the Hall of Animals, a building that showcases smaller species such as reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. This exhibit emphasizes the importance of even the smallest creatures in the ecosystem.
An interesting piece of trivia is that the zoo's aviary features a unique "free-flight" design, allowing birds to fly freely within a large enclosed space. This design offers a more natural environment for the birds and a more immersive experience for visitors.
The zoo's history is intertwined with that of Prospect Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. The park itself is a historical landmark, and the zoo adds to its rich cultural tapestry. The zoo underwent significant renovations in the 1980s and 1990s, which modernized its exhibits and facilities while preserving its historical elements.
In summary, the Prospect Park Zoo offers a blend of historical charm, educational opportunities, and conservation efforts, making it a cornerstone of Prospect Lefferts Gardens and a vital part of Brooklyn's cultural and ecological landscape.