Murray Hill, a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York, is rich with historical landmarks and hidden gems that provide an insightful glimpse into the city's past.
One of the most notable landmarks is the Morgan Library & Museum, originally the private library of financier J.P. Morgan. Designed by architect Charles Follen McKim of the firm McKim, Mead & White, the library was constructed between 1902 and 1906. The building features a Renaissance-style façade and houses an extensive collection of rare books, manuscripts, and artworks.
The Sniffen Court Historic District is another hidden treasure in Murray Hill. Located on East 36th Street between Lexington and Third Avenues, this charming alleyway comprises ten two-story brick stables built in the 1860s. By the early 20th century, these stables were converted into residences and studios. Sniffen Court is known for its quaint, almost European atmosphere, a stark contrast to the bustling city surrounding it.
The Church of the Incarnation on Madison Avenue and East 35th Street is a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture. Built in 1864 and designed by Emlen T. Littell, the church features intricate stained glass windows and a beautifully detailed interior. It is noted for its association with prominent figures such as David Dunlap, who served as rector and was a leading advocate for social reforms.
The Murray Hill Hotel, once located on Park Avenue between 40th and 41st Streets, was a luxurious accommodation that opened in 1884. It was known for its grandeur and was one of the first hotels to have telephones in every room. The hotel was demolished in 1947, and the site is now occupied by the New York Life Building, designed by Cass Gilbert.
Murray Hill also boasts several historic townhouses, such as the Murray Hill Townhouse at 37 East 38th Street. Built in 1901, this Beaux-Arts style building was once the residence of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt before they moved to the White House. The townhouse is a designated New York City landmark and is notable for its ornate façade and historical significance.
The J. Pierpont Morgan House, located at 231 Madison Avenue, was the home of J.P. Morgan. Built in 1852 and redesigned by McKim, Mead & White in 1882, the house is now part of the Morgan Library & Museum complex. It is a testament to the architectural evolution of the neighborhood and the influence of one of its most famous residents.
Lastly, the Scandinavia House at 58 Park Avenue serves as a cultural center for the American-Scandinavian Foundation. Opened in 2000, the building offers exhibitions, performances, and educational programs that celebrate Scandinavian culture and heritage. The design, by architect James Stewart Polshek, combines modern aesthetics with traditional Scandinavian elements.
These landmarks collectively illustrate the architectural and cultural evolution of Murray Hill, making it a neighborhood rich in history and character.