Broadway, located in Midtown Manhattan, New York, is renowned for its vibrant and diverse theatrical productions. The district is home to 41 professional theatres, each with a capacity of 500 seats or more, making it a hub for both new and classic shows.
The Theater District, often referred to as the "Great White Way" due to its dazzling lights, spans from West 40th Street to West 54th Street, and from Sixth Avenue to Eighth Avenue. The nickname "Great White Way" originated in the early 20th century when the street was one of the first in the United States to be illuminated by electric white lights.
One of the district's most iconic theatres is the Lyceum Theatre, which opened in 1903 and is the oldest continually operating theatre on Broadway. Designed by architect Herts & Tallant, the Lyceum was one of the first to feature a cantilevered balcony, allowing for better sightlines and acoustics.
Another historic venue is the New Amsterdam Theatre, which opened in 1903. It was the original home of the Ziegfeld Follies and is currently owned by the Disney Theatrical Group. The theatre underwent a massive restoration in the 1990s, preserving its Art Nouveau design.
Broadway shows have a rich tradition of innovation. The musical "Oklahoma!" by Rodgers and Hammerstein, which premiered in 1943, is often credited with revolutionizing the musical theatre genre by integrating the storyline with the musical numbers. This approach set a new standard for future productions.
Behind the scenes, Broadway's ecosystem supports thousands of jobs in various fields, from set design to costume creation. The Tony Awards, named after Antoinette Perry, celebrate excellence in Broadway theatre. They were first held in 1947 and have since become a prestigious annual event.
A lesser-known fact about Broadway is the existence of the Broadway League, a trade association that represents theatre owners and producers. The League plays a critical role in promoting Broadway shows and ensuring their financial success.
One interesting trivia is the tradition of the "Gypsy Robe." This ritual, dating back to 1950, involves passing a decorated robe to the chorus member with the most Broadway credits on opening night of a new musical. The robe is adorned with mementos from previous shows, symbolizing good luck and camaraderie among performers.
Broadway is also famous for its "lottery" and "rush" ticket systems, which offer same-day tickets at significantly reduced prices. This practice makes theatre accessible to a wider audience and adds to the dynamic and inclusive nature of the district.
Overall, Broadway remains a cornerstone of American culture, continually evolving while preserving its rich heritage. Its shows and theatres contribute significantly to the artistic and economic fabric of New York City.