Anthology Film Archives is a renowned international center for the preservation, study, and exhibition of film and video. Located in the East Village, New York, it was founded in 1970 by filmmaker Jonas Mekas, along with Stan Brakhage, Jerome Hill, P. Adams Sitney, and Peter Kubelka. Initially, it was located in the Public Theater building in downtown Manhattan before relocating to its current location in the former Second Avenue Courthouse building in the East Village in 1979.
The Archives have a unique focus on avant-garde cinema, experimental film, and independent works that are often overshadowed by mainstream productions. The institution houses one of the most comprehensive collections of avant-garde films in the world, including rare prints and obscure works that are preserved and screened regularly.
One of the hidden gems of Anthology Film Archives is the Essential Cinema collection, a curated selection of 330 films. This collection was designed to represent the most significant works in the history of cinema, with an emphasis on experimental and independent films. Notably, the collection includes works by Maya Deren, Kenneth Anger, and Hollis Frampton.
The building itself, a former municipal courthouse constructed in 1919, is an example of Neoclassical architecture. It was repurposed to house the film archives and includes two theaters, a reference library, and a film preservation center. The main theater is named after Maya Deren, reflecting the institution’s commitment to celebrating pioneering filmmakers.
Anthology Film Archives is also known for its Film Preservation Program, which aims to restore and preserve rare and at-risk films. This initiative has led to the preservation of numerous significant works, ensuring their availability for future generations.
In addition to film screenings, Anthology Film Archives hosts a variety of events, including lectures, panel discussions, and exhibitions. These events often feature prominent filmmakers, critics, and scholars, contributing to the vibrant cultural life of the East Village.
The institution also publishes books and DVDs, making its resources accessible to a wider audience. One notable publication is the “Essential Cinema: An Anthology of Independent Film,” which provides in-depth analyses and essays on the films in the Essential Cinema collection.
Anthology Film Archives continues to be a vital hub for the film community, preserving the legacy of avant-garde cinema and fostering new generations of filmmakers and cinephiles. Its commitment to film preservation, education, and exhibition ensures that the rich history of experimental cinema remains accessible and appreciated.