Lincoln Square, New York, has transformed from rural farmland to a bustling cultural and residential hub, packing its history with intriguing tidbits along the way.
In the early 19th century, Lincoln Square was primarily farmland and part of the larger Bloomingdale district. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that it began to develop, thanks to the construction of Central Park and the extension of Broadway.
By the late 19th century, Lincoln Square was becoming more urbanized. It was home to the infamous San Juan Hill, a densely populated African-American neighborhood known for its vibrant jazz scene. Trivia alert: Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk were among the famous musicians who called this area home!
In the 1950s, a major transformation began with the Lincoln Square Renewal Project. This ambitious urban renewal initiative aimed to rejuvenate the area and involved the controversial demolition of San Juan Hill. The project’s crown jewel was the creation of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Opened in 1962, it became a world-renowned cultural mecca, housing institutions like The Metropolitan Opera, New York Philharmonic, and Juilliard School.
Fun fact: the Lincoln Center’s iconic fountain, featured in countless movies and TV shows, was designed by architect Philip Johnson.
But wait, there’s more! The area continued to evolve. The 1980s and 1990s saw the rise of high-end residential buildings and luxury shops, making Lincoln Square a desirable address. Additionally, the opening of Time Warner Center in 2004 brought even more prestige, featuring upscale shopping, dining, and the five-star Mandarin Oriental Hotel.
Hidden gem: Damrosch Park within Lincoln Center is a venue for outdoor performances, including the famous Midsummer Night Swing and Lincoln Center Out of Doors festivals.
Lincoln Square’s culinary scene has also blossomed with standout spots like Per Se, a Michelin-starred restaurant by Thomas Keller.
In the past decade, Lincoln Square has embraced a blend of the old and new. Historical landmarks like the Church of St. Paul the Apostle sit alongside modern structures like the David Rubenstein Atrium, offering free performances and a public gathering space.
So, there you have it—Lincoln Square’s journey from farmland to a dynamic cultural and residential enclave. With its rich history and continuous evolution, it’s a fascinating slice of New York City.