The Dakota is a historic apartment building located on the Upper West Side of New York. Constructed between 1880 and 1884, it was designed by the architectural firm of Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, who also designed the Plaza Hotel. The building's architectural style is a blend of Renaissance Revival and Gothic Revival, featuring high gables, deep roofs, and terracotta spandrels.
The Dakota was one of the first luxury apartment buildings in New York City and set the standard for opulent urban living. It was named "The Dakota" because, at the time of its construction, the area was sparsely populated and considered as remote as the Dakota Territory.
Notably, the building has been home to numerous celebrities and notable figures. John Lennon of The Beatles lived there with his wife Yoko Ono and was tragically assassinated outside the building in 1980. Other famous residents have included Judy Garland, Lauren Bacall, and Leonard Bernstein.
The building has also been featured in popular culture. It served as the exterior setting for the 1968 horror film Rosemary's Baby, directed by Roman Polanski. The Dakota's imposing and somewhat eerie facade contributed significantly to the film's atmosphere.
One of the lesser-known facts about The Dakota is its innovative design for its time. It was one of the first buildings in New York to feature elevators, central heating, and in-house laundry facilities. The building also includes a private courtyard, which was highly unusual for urban residences of the era.
The Dakota's interiors are as luxurious as its exterior. The building boasts rich wood paneling, ornate fireplaces, and intricate plasterwork. Each apartment is unique, often featuring high ceilings, large windows, and expansive layouts. The cooperative board at The Dakota is known for being particularly selective, adding to the building's exclusive reputation.
Architecturally, The Dakota is a marvel. The facade features a mix of brick and stone, with elaborate ornamental details. The central courtyard, accessible through a grand archway, was designed to allow carriages to turn around, a nod to the building's historic roots.
Despite its age, The Dakota remains one of the most sought-after residences in New York City. Its combination of historic significance, architectural beauty, and exclusive living makes it a standout landmark on the Upper West Side.