Sonoma Plaza, located at 18445 First Ave, Sonoma, United States, is a historic site filled with rich history and intriguing trivia. The Plaza is the largest in California, covering eight acres, and is the heart of Sonoma's historic district. It was laid out in 1835 by Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, a Mexican military commander and the founder of Sonoma.
One of the most significant events in California history took place here: the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846. On June 14, American settlers stormed the Plaza and proclaimed the independence of California from Mexico, raising the original Bear Flag. This event eventually led to the U.S. annexation of California.
The Plaza is home to several historic buildings. The Sonoma Barracks, built in 1836, housed Mexican soldiers under the command of Vallejo. It's now part of the Sonoma State Historic Park, which preserves the area's rich history. Another notable building is the Mission San Francisco Solano, founded in 1823, which was the last and northernmost of the California missions.
Adjacent to the Mission, the Blue Wing Inn was one of the first hotels in California, established during the Gold Rush to accommodate miners and travelers. It is rumored that famed author Robert Louis Stevenson stayed here during his travels.
The Plaza also features the Sonoma City Hall, constructed in 1906, which uniquely faces all four sides of the Plaza to avoid showing favoritism to any side. This building remains a functioning government building, demonstrating the blend of historic preservation and modern use.
During Prohibition, Sonoma Plaza was a hotspot for bootlegging activities. The underground tunnels beneath the Plaza were used to smuggle and store illicit alcohol. These tunnels are now sealed but remain a point of local lore and intrigue.
The Plaza is not just about history but also about community. It hosts numerous events, from farmers' markets to the annual Sonoma International Film Festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. The Plaza's central location makes it a natural gathering place for both locals and tourists.
In the heart of wine country, the Plaza is surrounded by vineyards and wineries that produce some of the finest wines in the world. The nearby Sebastiani Vineyards and Winery, founded in 1904, is one of the oldest and most renowned wineries in Sonoma.
In summary, Sonoma Plaza is a treasure trove of history, culture, and community activities, making it an essential destination for anyone interested in California's rich heritage.