The Vessel, located in the Hudson Yards redevelopment project in Hell's Kitchen, New York, is an extraordinary piece of modern architecture. Designed by British architect Thomas Heatherwick, it was officially opened to the public on March 15, 2019. The structure, which resembles a honeycomb, is composed of 154 intricately interconnected flights of stairs, 2,500 individual steps, and 80 landings, offering various vantage points of the city and the Hudson River.
Importantly, the Vessel was developed as part of the larger Hudson Yards project, the largest private real estate development in the United States by area. The $200 million structure was funded by the Related Companies and Oxford Properties Group.
One of the lesser-known facts about the Vessel is its original name. During its construction phase, it was known as the "Public Square and Gardens." The name "Vessel" was proposed as a placeholder until a permanent name could be decided, but it eventually became the official name due to its widespread recognition.
The structure's unique design was inspired by ancient Indian stepwells, which are wells or ponds in which the water is reached by descending a set of steps. This influence is evident in the geometric, repetitive patterns of the stairs. The entire structure is clad in a polished copper-colored steel, giving it a striking appearance that contrasts with the surrounding glass and steel buildings.
Visitors to the Vessel can enjoy free admission tickets, though they must be reserved in advance. The design of the Vessel encourages physical activity and social interaction, as visitors are invited to climb the stairs and explore the various levels. However, it has also been a subject of controversy due to safety concerns, leading to temporary closures and the implementation of new safety measures.
The Vessel's interactive experience is enhanced by its incorporation into the larger public space of Hudson Yards, which includes gardens, plazas, and a variety of retail and dining options. The Vessel's position within this urban oasis offers a unique blend of natural beauty and architectural innovation.
The construction of the Vessel involved significant engineering feats. The prefabricated pieces were manufactured in Monfalcone, Italy and shipped to New York. This logistical challenge was met with precision, ensuring each piece fit perfectly during assembly.
Despite its relatively recent opening, the Vessel has quickly become an iconic landmark in New York City, symbolizing the city's continuous evolution and its embrace of innovative design. It stands as a testament to modern architecture and urban planning, drawing millions of visitors from around the world.