Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden
The Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, originally constructed during the Edo period as the private domain of the Naitō family, is a historical gem in the heart of Shinjuku. This sprawling park features a blend of traditional Japanese, French formal, and English landscape gardens. It served as an imperial garden before opening to the public in 1949. Fun fact: during cherry blossom season, this park is a hotspot for hanami (flower viewing) parties.
Golden Gai
Golden Gai is a maze of six narrow alleys packed with over 200 tiny bars and eateries. This post-war relic has retained its charm and eccentricity, attracting artists, writers, and curious tourists. Each bar has its unique theme, ranging from punk rock to highbrow literary salons. Interestingly, some establishments have a strict "regulars only" policy, so it’s always good to check before you enter.
Omoide Yokocho
Translating to "Memory Lane," Omoide Yokocho is a nostalgic alleyway lined with tiny restaurants and izakayas (Japanese pubs). This area came into prominence just after World War II and became known for its yakitori (grilled chicken skewers). Hidden fact: During the 1940s, it was also known as "Piss Alley," a nod to its pre-sewer system days when facilities were scarce.
Hanazono Shrine
The Hanazono Shrine, located right in the bustling Kabukicho area, is dedicated to Inari, the deity of fertility, agriculture, and worldly success. The shrine dates back to the Edo period, and it’s famous for its vibrant festivals, particularly the Tori-no-Ichi Fair held in November. Trivia: The shrine is a popular spot for traditional Japanese weddings and geisha performances.
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is an architectural marvel designed by Kenzo Tange, completed in 1991. Standing at 243 meters, it offers spectacular views of Tokyo from its free observation decks. Hidden gem: On a clear day, you can spot Mount Fuji in the distance.
Samurai Museum
The Samurai Museum in Kabukicho showcases the history and culture of the samurai, Japan's legendary warriors. The museum features authentic armor, weapons, and even offers samurai sword performances. Trivia: Visitors can try on samurai armor and take photos, making it a fun, interactive experience.
Waseda University
Founded in 1882 by samurai scholar Shigenobu Okuma, Waseda University is one of Japan's top private universities. The campus in Shinjuku features historical buildings and a museum dedicated to Okuma. Interesting fact: The university’s theater museum houses a vast collection of kabuki and noh theater artifacts.
Kagurazaka
While technically bordering Shinjuku, Kagurazaka is a charming neighborhood known for its preserved Edo-period atmosphere. The area was once a thriving geisha district. Today, it’s filled with traditional ryotei (Japanese restaurants), French cafes, and hidden alleyways. Bonus trivia: Kagurazaka hosts an annual summer festival featuring traditional dances and parades.