Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is a lush oasis tucked in the bustling heart of Shinjuku, Tokyo. Originally the residence of the Naitō family during the Edo period, it transformed into an imperial garden in 1906. Post World War II, it was opened to the public as a national garden in 1949. Let's dive into some quirky trivia and hidden gems about this verdant sanctuary!
The garden spans over 58.3 hectares and boasts a circumference of 3.5 kilometers, making it one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It features three distinct styles: Japanese traditional, English landscape, and French formal. The Japanese garden is a serene haven with ponds, bridges, and teahouses, perfect for a zen moment or two. Meanwhile, the English landscape garden spreads out with expansive lawns, ideal for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. The French formal garden dazzles with meticulously manicured flower beds and symmetrical layouts.
Hidden within these gardens is the Kyu Goryotei, also known as the Taiwan Pavilion. Built in the 1920s, it was a gift from the Taiwanese community in commemoration of the wedding of Emperor Hirohito. This charming structure stands out with its Chinese architectural flourish.
Springtime at Shinjuku Gyoen is a marvel, attracting crowds for its cherry blossoms. Over a thousand cherry trees, of different varieties, bloom in delightful waves from late March to early April. Pro tip: Visit on a weekday to avoid the weekend rush!
For a slice of Japanese culture, visit the Rakuu-Tei teahouse. Nestled in the Japanese garden, this teahouse offers traditional tea ceremonies, providing a serene experience amidst the greenery. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the seasonal flowers that dot the garden.
Keep an eye out for the greenhouse, built in 1950 and renovated in 2012. This tropical paradise within the garden houses rare orchids, ferns, and other exotic plants. A walk through here feels like stepping into a mini rainforest!
Noteworthy is the Mother and Child Forest, a secluded area designed for families. It’s a quieter part of the garden, where children can play and parents can enjoy a moment of relaxation.
Birdwatchers will be thrilled to know that Shinjuku Gyoen is a hotspot for birding. With over 20 species of birds, including the Japanese White-eye and the Warbling White-eye, it's a paradise for avian enthusiasts.
For a literary connection, the garden appears in Haruki Murakami’s novel “Norwegian Wood”. The protagonist frequently visits the garden, making it a pilgrimage site for fans of the book.
Shinjuku Gyoen has also found its way into several anime and manga, underscoring its cultural significance. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or just looking for a peaceful escape, Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden offers something for everyone!