Kita-Kamakura Temple, Kitazawa, Setagaya
Kita-Kamakura, located in Kanagawa Prefecture, is renowned for its historic temples. One prominent temple is Engaku-ji, founded in 1282 by the monk Mugaku Sogen. This temple is part of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism and is known for its impressive Shariden hall, which houses a tooth of the Buddha. Another notable temple is Kencho-ji, established in 1253, making it one of the oldest Zen temples in Japan. The temple complex includes the Hojo, the main hall, and the Bonsho, a large bell cast in 1255.
Kitazawa is a district in Setagaya, Tokyo, known for its vibrant cultural scene rather than ancient temples. However, it is home to Kitazawa Hachiman Shrine, which dates back to the Heian period. This shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war, and features a beautiful torii gate and traditional wooden structures. Kitazawa's Shimokitazawa area is famous for its bohemian atmosphere, with numerous vintage shops, theaters, and live music venues. It’s a hub for Tokyo's youth culture and attracts many visitors for its eclectic mix of entertainment.
Setagaya, one of Tokyo's largest wards, is rich in history and culture. The Gotoku-ji Temple is a must-visit, known as the birthplace of the "Maneki-neko" or beckoning cat. Legend has it that a cat belonging to a humble priest beckoned a feudal lord to safety during a storm, leading to the temple's prosperity. Another point of interest is the Setagaya Castle Ruins, offering a glimpse into the Muromachi period. The Bajikoen park is also notable for its horse-riding facilities and beautiful cherry blossoms in the spring.
Despite their different focuses, these locations share a deep cultural heritage. Kita-Kamakura is steeped in centuries-old Zen traditions, Kitazawa blends traditional and contemporary Japanese culture, and Setagaya offers a mix of historical landmarks and modern attractions. Each area provides a unique window into Japan's rich and diverse history.