Sendagaya, a district located within the Shibuya ward of Tokyo, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels that blend modern innovation with traditional aesthetics. Home to a variety of unique structures, the area is well-known for its hidden gems and lesser-known facts.
One of the most intriguing locations is the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, designed by the renowned architect Fumihiko Maki. Completed in 1990, this gymnasium is a prime example of contemporary architecture. It features a massive retractable roof and is designed to accommodate a variety of sports events. What many might not know is that the gymnasium was constructed on the site of an older sports facility used during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
Nearby is the Nisshin Kutsu Zen Temple, a serene spiritual retreat nestled amidst the urban sprawl. This temple, though modest in size, is an architectural wonder for its meticulous design and peaceful ambiance. Hidden beneath the temple is a labyrinth of tunnels and small rooms used for meditation and spiritual practice, unknown to many passersby.
Another architectural gem is the Sendagaya Tunnel, part of the Tokyo Expressway. This tunnel is not just a feat of engineering but also a piece of history, having been constructed during Japan’s rapid post-war reconstruction period. The tunnel cuts through the heart of Sendagaya and serves as a vital artery for the city's traffic, often overlooked by those who traverse it daily.
The Meiji Jingu Stadium, located in the district, is another highlight. Built in 1926, it is one of Japan’s oldest baseball stadiums. The stadium has hosted numerous historic events, including visits from American baseball legends like Babe Ruth. Few are aware that beneath its stands, there is a small museum dedicated to the history of baseball in Japan, showcasing memorabilia and artifacts from various eras.
The district is also home to the National Noh Theatre, an institution dedicated to the traditional Japanese performing art of Noh. The theatre building itself is a blend of modern and traditional design, with a facade that incorporates elements reminiscent of classical Japanese architecture. Inside, the stage and seating are designed to optimize acoustics, creating an immersive experience for audiences. The theatre also houses a lesser-known collection of Noh masks and costumes, some of which are centuries old.
Finally, the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden lies partially within Sendagaya. This expansive garden, originally the residence of the Naito family in the Edo period, features a blend of Japanese, English, and French garden styles. It contains several hidden tea houses and pavilions that are architectural masterpieces in their own right, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Tokyo.
In summary, Sendagaya is a district brimming with architectural wonders, each with its unique story and hidden facets. From modern sports facilities to ancient temples and serene gardens, the area is a testament to Tokyo's rich architectural heritage.