Meiji Shrine, located in Yoyogi, Shibuya, is a significant cultural and historical landmark in Tokyo, Japan. The shrine is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Built in 1920, it was constructed to commemorate the role of Emperor Meiji in the Meiji Restoration, a pivotal era that transformed Japan into a modern state.
One of the fascinating aspects of Meiji Shrine is its forested environment. The forest, comprising over 120,000 trees of 365 different species, was donated by people from all over Japan and overseas. This man-made forest is designed to appear as a natural woodland, symbolizing the harmony between human activity and nature.
The Torii gate at the entrance of Meiji Shrine is one of Japan's largest wooden Torii gates, standing at 12 meters tall. The gate, made from 1,500-year-old cypress wood from Taiwan, serves as a spiritual gateway to the sacred grounds of the shrine.
Another hidden fact about Meiji Shrine is the Kaguraden, where traditional Shinto music and dance performances, known as Kagura, are held. These performances are an integral part of Shinto rituals and offer visitors a glimpse into ancient Japanese religious practices.
The Treasure Museum within the shrine grounds houses personal belongings of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, including their clothing, furniture, and personal items. The museum provides insights into the daily lives and cultural significance of the imperial couple.
Adjacent to the shrine is the Meiji Jingu Inner Garden, a serene spot that dates back to the Edo period. The garden features a picturesque pond, koi fish, and iris flowers that bloom in June. It is said that Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken enjoyed visiting this garden.
The shrine also hosts various seasonal events and festivals. One notable event is the New Year's celebration, where over three million visitors come to offer their first prayers of the year, known as Hatsumode. Additionally, traditional Shinto weddings are frequently held at the shrine, providing a beautiful and culturally rich setting for couples.
In Yoyogi Park, next to Meiji Shrine, you can find the Yoyogi National Gymnasium, designed by renowned architect Kenzo Tange. The gymnasium was built for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and is noted for its innovative suspension roof design.
The Kiyomasa's Well within the Inner Garden is a hidden gem known for its clear waters. It is believed that the well has spiritual powers and brings good fortune to those who visit.
Finally, the shrine's Sake barrels display is an intriguing sight. These barrels are donated by sake brewers from across Japan as an offering to the deities, reflecting the cultural importance of sake in Japanese tradition.
Overall, Meiji Shrine, nestled in Yoyogi, Shibuya, offers a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and spiritual experiences, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Japan's heritage.