The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is one of the most iconic landmarks in London. Erected in 1999 and officially opened to the public in March 2000, it stands at a height of 135 meters (443 feet), making it the tallest cantilevered observation wheel in Europe.
Situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, the London Eye offers panoramic views of the city, including notable landmarks such as Big Ben, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Buckingham Palace. The wheel has 32 sealed and air-conditioned capsules, each representing one of the London boroughs, though they are numbered from 1 to 33, skipping number 13 for superstitious reasons.
Designed by architects David Marks and Julia Barfield, the London Eye was originally intended as a temporary structure, with a planned lifespan of five years. However, its popularity ensured its permanence. It is owned and operated by Merlin Entertainments.
At the base of the London Eye is County Hall, a historic building that now houses various attractions, hotels, and offices. Nearby, you can find the Sea Life London Aquarium and the London Dungeon.
Westminster is a central area in London, renowned for its political significance and historical landmarks. The Palace of Westminster, home to the UK Parliament, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The current Gothic revival architecture was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin after a fire in 1834 destroyed much of the original structure. The palace includes the iconic Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben, the Great Bell.
Westminster Abbey, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historic church where British monarchs are crowned. The abbey has been the site of numerous royal weddings and is the burial place of many notable figures, including Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
The Victoria Tower at the southwestern end of the Palace of Westminster is the tallest tower and serves as the repository for the parliamentary archives. The tower was named in honor of Queen Victoria.
The Cenotaph, located in Whitehall, is a war memorial dedicated to British and Commonwealth military personnel who died in the two World Wars and subsequent conflicts. It is the site of the annual National Service of Remembrance on Remembrance Sunday.
In summary, the London Eye and Westminster together encapsulate a blend of modern innovation and rich historical legacy. Their proximity allows visitors to explore a diverse range of cultural and historical landmarks within a short distance.