Luxembourg Gardens, located in the 5th Arrondissement, Paris, is a historic and picturesque park that covers 23 hectares. The gardens were commissioned by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV, in 1612. She aimed to create a replica of the Boboli Gardens in her native Florence, Italy. Architect Salomon de Brosse was responsible for designing the Luxembourg Palace, which now houses the French Senate.
One of the most notable features of the gardens is the Medici Fountain, a beautiful baroque structure originally constructed in 1630. The fountain has undergone several restorations, including one in the 19th century by architect Alphonse de Gisors, who added a long basin and statues. The statues depict the mythological figures of Polyphemus, Galatea, and Acis.
The gardens are home to over 106 statues, monuments, and fountains. A notable statue is that of Liberty Enlightening the World, a smaller replica of the Statue of Liberty, created by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Another significant statue is the Le Triomphe de Silène, which dates back to 1898.
The Orangery within the gardens houses a collection of over 180 species of plants, including citrus trees that date back to the early 19th century. The Luxembourg Museum, located on the grounds, hosts rotating art exhibitions. The museum was originally built to house Marie de' Medici's art collection.
An interesting trivia about the gardens is the presence of bee hives, which have been maintained since the mid-19th century. The Apiary School offers courses on beekeeping and honey production. The honey produced in the gardens is sold annually in September.
The Davioud Pavilion is another hidden gem within the gardens. Designed by architect Gabriel Davioud in 1867, the pavilion serves as an exhibition space and occasionally hosts musical performances.
The gardens also feature a puppet theater, known as the Théâtre des Marionnettes, which has been entertaining children since 1933. The theater offers a range of classic and contemporary puppet shows.
For sports enthusiasts, the gardens include tennis courts and a large pond where children can sail model boats. The Grand Bassin is a popular spot for this activity, especially during weekends.
In summary, Luxembourg Gardens in the 5th Arrondissement of Paris is a historical and cultural treasure trove. With its rich history, diverse flora, and numerous statues and monuments, it offers a unique blend of art, nature, and recreation.