La Mosquée de Paris, located in the 5th Arrondissement, is one of the most significant Islamic landmarks in Paris. Established in 1926, it was built to honor the Muslim soldiers from French colonies who fought in World War I. The mosque is an important symbol of the Islamic presence in France and reflects the country's colonial history.
The Mosquée de Paris was designed by French architect Maurice Tranchant de Lunel and features a blend of Islamic architectural styles, primarily Moorish. The mosque's minaret, standing at 33 meters, is a striking feature modeled after the El-Qaraouiyyîn Mosque in Fez, Morocco. The interior of the mosque is adorned with intricate mosaics, wooden carvings, and beautiful gardens, which are reminiscent of the Alhambra in Granada.
An interesting aspect of the mosque is its role during World War II. According to some historical accounts, the mosque provided shelter and assistance to Jews escaping Nazi persecution. The mosque's rector at the time, Si Kaddour Benghabrit, is credited with having saved numerous Jewish lives by supplying them with false identification papers and hiding them within the mosque's premises.
The mosque also serves as a cultural and educational center. It houses a library with a vast collection of Islamic texts and manuscripts. Additionally, the mosque's Hammam (Turkish bath) is one of the few traditional hammams still operating in Paris. The facility provides a space for relaxation and traditional beauty treatments, attracting both locals and tourists.
Adjacent to the mosque is the Institut Musulman de la Grande Mosquée de Paris, which offers courses in Arabic language and Islamic studies. The mosque also has a restaurant, the Le Café Maure de la Mosquée de Paris, known for its delicious North African cuisine and traditional mint tea.
The mosque's garden is another highlight, designed in the style of an Andalusian patio with a central fountain, lush vegetation, and shaded walkways. It serves as a tranquil retreat from the bustling city and is open to visitors who wish to experience its serene ambiance.
The mosque has played a significant role in the religious and cultural life of Muslims in Paris. It frequently hosts religious ceremonies, including the Friday Jumu'ah prayers and the annual Eid celebrations. The mosque's role as a community hub makes it an essential part of Paris's multicultural fabric.
In summary, the Mosquée de Paris in the 5th Arrondissement stands as a testament to the historical and cultural contributions of the Muslim community in France. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural offerings make it a unique and important landmark in the heart of Paris.