Enoshima Island, located off the coast of Honshu in Minamifujisawa, Fujisawa, Japan, is a small but historically rich and culturally significant destination. Despite its modest size, Enoshima is steeped in mythology, natural beauty, and unique attractions.
Historical Significance
Enoshima Island is deeply connected to Japanese mythology. It is said to be the home of the goddess Benzaiten, who is associated with wealth, music, and eloquence. According to legend, Benzaiten emerged from the sea to create the island in order to quell a five-headed dragon that had been terrorizing the area.
Enoshima Shrine
The Enoshima Shrine complex is dedicated to Benzaiten and consists of three separate shrines: Hetsu-no-miya, Nakatsu-no-miya, and Okutsu-no-miya. Established in the 6th century, these shrines attract numerous visitors, especially those seeking blessings for good fortune and artistic success.
Enoshima Sea Candle
A notable modern attraction is the Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse and observation tower that offers panoramic views of the island and surrounding areas, including Mount Fuji on clear days. The tower is especially popular during the Enoshima Light Festival, when it is illuminated with thousands of lights.
Iwaya Caves
The Iwaya Caves are another fascinating feature of Enoshima Island. These naturally formed caves have been significant religious sites since ancient times. They are believed to have been used by early Buddhist monks for meditation and are now a popular tourist attraction.
Samuel Cocking Garden
The Samuel Cocking Garden is a botanical garden that was originally established in the Meiji era by a British merchant, Samuel Cocking. The garden features a variety of tropical and subtropical plants, as well as the remnants of Cocking’s original greenhouse.
Enoshima Aquarium
Located at the entrance of the island, the Enoshima Aquarium is one of Japan's most renowned marine life centers. It features exhibits on the local marine ecosystem, including the Sagami Bay and the Kuroshio Current, as well as interactive displays and dolphin shows.
Hidden Gems
One lesser-known attraction is the Enoshima Daishi, a temple dedicated to the deity Fudomyo. Unlike the more popular Enoshima Shrine, this temple offers a quieter, more contemplative experience. Another hidden gem is the Ryuren no Kane, or the "Love Bell," which couples ring together to ensure lasting love.
Culinary Delights
Enoshima is also known for its culinary offerings, particularly Shirasu, or whitebait, which is a local delicacy. Visitors can enjoy shirasu in various forms, such as over rice (shirasu-don) or in tempura.
Accessibility
Enoshima Island is easily accessible from Tokyo via the Odakyu Line or the Enoshima Electric Railway. The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge, making it convenient for day trips.
Enoshima Island offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the Kanagawa Prefecture.