Enoshima Shrine, located on Enoshima Island, is a well-known Shinto shrine in Honshu, Minamifujisawa, Fujisawa, Japan. The shrine complex is dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten, the deity of music, knowledge, and wealth. It consists of three main shrines: Hetsunomiya, Nakatsunomiya, and Okutsunomiya.
Historical Significance
Enoshima Shrine has a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It was established by the renowned shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo during the Kamakura period. Yoritomo prayed at the shrine for victory in battle, leading to his eventual success. This historical connection makes the shrine a popular site for those seeking success and protection.
Architectural Features
The architectural style of Enoshima Shrine is characteristic of traditional Japanese Shinto shrines. Hetsunomiya, the main shrine, features a stunning red torii gate and elaborately carved wooden structures. Nakatsunomiya is located halfway up the hill and offers panoramic views of the Sagami Bay. Okutsunomiya, the innermost shrine, is renowned for its dragon murals and a special cave called Iwaya Caves, which are believed to house the spirit of Benzaiten.
Cultural Practices
One unique aspect of Enoshima Shrine is its association with the legend of the dragon god. According to folklore, a five-headed dragon terrorized the area until Benzaiten descended to pacify it. This legend is celebrated annually during the Enoshima Tenno Festival, where dragon boat races and traditional music performances are held.
Hidden Facts
- Lovers' Bell: On the pathway to Okutsunomiya, there is a spot known as "Lovers' Bell." Couples ring the bell together and attach padlocks to a nearby fence to symbolize their eternal love.
- Ryuren no Kane: This is another famous bell located near the Iwaya Caves, believed to bring good luck.
- Benten-kutsu Cave: Inside the Iwaya Caves, visitors can find small statues of Benzaiten, and it is customary to light candles as offerings.
- Turtle Rock: Near the shrine, there is a rock formation that resembles a turtle, which is a symbol of longevity and good fortune in Japanese culture.
- Fortune Stones: Visitors often purchase small, colorful stones called "ema" that they inscribe with their wishes and leave at the shrine for Benzaiten to bless.
Accessibility and Tourism
Enoshima Shrine is easily accessible via the Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden). The island itself is connected to the mainland by the Enoshima Benten Bridge, making it a popular day-trip destination from Tokyo. The surrounding area offers numerous attractions, including scenic beaches, hot springs, and seafood restaurants.
Enoshima Shrine remains a vibrant cultural and spiritual hub, attracting both pilgrims and tourists with its rich history, beautiful architecture, and intriguing legends.