Enoshima Island, located near Minamifujisawa in Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, is a small but culturally rich island that attracts visitors for both its natural beauty and historical significance. The island is approximately 4.2 kilometers in circumference and is connected to the mainland by a bridge. It serves as a popular destination for day-trippers from Tokyo due to its proximity and variety of attractions.
One notable feature of Enoshima is the Enoshima Shrine, which is dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten, the deity of music, art, and knowledge. This shrine is part of a complex that includes three main shrines, each with its own unique character and history. The shrine has been a site of worship since the 8th century, and its cultural significance is accentuated by the annual festivals held here, which attract thousands of participants and visitors.
The island is also famous for its picturesque Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse that offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area, including Mount Fuji on clear days. Built in 2003, the Sea Candle stands at 60 meters tall and is a modern addition to the island's traditional landscape. The observation deck, accessible by an elevator, provides a unique perspective of the Sagami Bay and the Izu Peninsula.
Enoshima's natural environment adds to its allure. The island features Enoshima Iwaya Caves, which are a series of coastal caves that were formed by erosion over thousands of years. Visitors can explore these caves, where they will find stunning rock formations and shrines dedicated to the local deities. The caves also offer insights into the geological history of the region, making them a point of interest for both tourists and geology enthusiasts.
In addition to its historical and natural sites, Enoshima is known for its diverse marine life. The Enoshima Aquarium, located on the island, showcases a variety of sea creatures, including dolphins, jellyfish, and tropical fish. The aquarium emphasizes conservation and education, making it a family-friendly destination that highlights the importance of marine ecosystems.
Trivia about Enoshima includes its connection to Japanese folklore. It is said that the island was formed by the dragon god of the sea, who fell in love with a beautiful princess and created the island as a testament to his affection. Furthermore, Enoshima is a popular spot for shirasu, or whitebait, a local delicacy that visitors can enjoy at various restaurants on the island.
The island is also a hub for outdoor activities, including hiking, surfing, and tide-pooling, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Overall, Enoshima Island offers a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that captivates the hearts of those who visit.