Enoshima Samuel Cocking Garden, located in Minamifujisawa, Fujisawa, is a botanical garden with rich historical and cultural significance. The garden is named after Samuel Cocking, a British trader who established a botanical garden on Enoshima Island in 1880. Cocking's original garden included a greenhouse, which was one of the largest in Japan at the time, built using imported glass and iron from Britain.
A significant feature of the garden is the Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse and observation tower that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Sea Candle was constructed in 2003 as part of a redevelopment project and has since become a symbol of the garden.
The garden covers an area of approximately 10,000 square meters and boasts a variety of plant species, including tropical and subtropical plants. Notably, the garden is home to a collection of camellias, which bloom in vibrant colors during the spring. The garden also features seasonal flower displays and themed gardens that change throughout the year.
One hidden gem within the garden is the Samuel Cocking Memorial, which commemorates Cocking's contributions to the development of Enoshima. The memorial includes a bust of Cocking and information about his life and work.
The garden's design incorporates elements of traditional Japanese garden aesthetics, with winding paths, stone lanterns, and water features. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and explore the various sections of the garden, including the tropical greenhouse, which houses exotic plants such as orchids and ferns.
Another point of interest is the Enoshima Shrine, located near the garden. The shrine is dedicated to the deity Benzaiten, the goddess of music, arts, and knowledge. The shrine complex includes several sub-shrines and a cave known as the Iwaya Caves, which are believed to have been used for religious purposes since ancient times.
The garden also hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Enoshima Lantern Festival and seasonal light displays, which attract numerous visitors. The garden's proximity to the Enoshima Aquarium and Katase Higashihama Beach makes it a popular destination for tourists seeking a mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences.
In summary, the Enoshima Samuel Cocking Garden is a historically rich and botanically diverse site that offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and cultural significance.