Enoshima Island, located in Katase, Fujisawa, is a small yet captivating island known for its rich history, natural beauty, and intriguing attractions. The island is connected to the mainland by a 600-meter-long bridge and is a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
One of the most remarkable features of Enoshima is the Enoshima Shrine, which is dedicated to the Benzaiten, the goddess of music and entertainment. The shrine complex consists of three separate shrines: Hetsumiya, Nakatsumiya, and Okutsumiya. A fascinating legend tells that the island itself rose from the sea because of Benzaiten’s intervention to tame a five-headed dragon terrorizing the area.
The Iwaya Caves are another hidden gem on the island. These caves are believed to have been formed over thousands of years by coastal erosion and have been used for religious purposes since ancient times. The caves house various statues and offer a mystical ambiance as visitors walk through them.
Enoshima is also known for its botanical garden, the Samuel Cocking Garden. Named after a British merchant who purchased much of the island in the late 19th century, the garden features a variety of exotic plants and a stunning greenhouse. The garden’s observation tower provides panoramic views of Mount Fuji and the surrounding area on clear days.
The Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse and observation tower, stands prominently in the Samuel Cocking Garden. It was rebuilt in 2003 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the original lighthouse. The tower offers breathtaking views of the island, the Sagami Bay, and the distant mountains.
Enoshima’s coastline is dotted with unique rock formations and tidal pools, making it a fascinating place for marine biology enthusiasts. The Chigogafuchi Abyss is particularly notable for its striking geological features and is a popular spot for watching sunsets.
The island also hosts the Enoshima Aquarium, which showcases the marine life of Sagami Bay. The aquarium features various exhibits, including dolphin shows, jellyfish tanks, and a touch pool where visitors can interact with sea creatures.
Enoshima has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and events held throughout the year. The Enoshima Tenno Festival, held in July, is one of the island’s most famous events. It features a procession of portable shrines (mikoshi) carried by participants in traditional attire, along with music and dance performances.
The island is also a culinary delight, offering a range of local delicacies. The Shirasu (whitebait) is a specialty of the region and can be enjoyed in various dishes, including rice bowls and tempura. Enoshima’s seafood is renowned for its freshness and flavor.
Enoshima Island is not just a tourist destination but also an inspiration for various works of literature and art. The island has been depicted in ukiyo-e prints by famous artists like Hokusai and Hiroshige, capturing its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
Overall, Enoshima Island is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination in Katase, Fujisawa.