Katase, a coastal area in Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, boasts a rich history of traditional festivals that often remain hidden from the mainstream narrative. Among these, the Katase Enoshima Tenno Festival stands out, originating from the Edo period. This festival, held annually in July, honors the sea deity with a vibrant procession that features mikoshi (portable shrines) carried through the streets and onto boats, symbolizing respect and prayers for maritime safety.
Another notable festival is the Katase Yasaka Shrine Festival, held in mid-July. This event, deeply rooted in local history, involves rituals that date back centuries. The shrine itself is dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto, a deity known for controlling storms and sea disasters. Participants perform traditional dances and music, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity.
A lesser-known but historically significant event is the Katase Hachiman Festival. This festival, held in September, is dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war and archery. The rituals performed reflect the martial spirit and the community's prayers for protection and good harvests. The festival includes archery demonstrations and traditional performances, making it a unique cultural experience.
The Katase Beach Fireworks Festival, although more modern, is steeped in tradition. Held in August, it lights up the night sky with spectacular fireworks, symbolizing the celebration of summer and the sea. The festival attracts visitors and locals alike, offering a glimpse into the community's vibrant culture.
In exploring these festivals, one uncovers how they reflect the community’s relationship with the sea, nature, and deities. Each festival is a tapestry of rituals, performances, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Hidden within them are tales of the past, such as the legend of Enoshima and its connection to the dragon god, which is often celebrated in the local folklore during these events.
Katase’s festivals are not just celebrations but serve as living museums that preserve and narrate the region's historical and cultural heritage. Understanding these festivals offers a deeper appreciation of how the community has maintained its traditions while adapting to the changing times.