The Enoshima Island, located in Katase, Fujisawa, is a significant coastal landmark known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Enoshima has been a center of pilgrimage since the Heian period (794-1185), attracting visitors with its spiritual significance, including the Enoshima Shrine, which is dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music and entertainment.
Another notable site is the Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse that offers panoramic views of Sagami Bay. The Sea Candle was originally erected in 1951 and later reconstructed in 2003. It stands as a symbol of maritime safety and a popular tourist attraction.
The Samuel Cocking Garden, located on Enoshima, is named after a British merchant who established a botanical garden there in the late 19th century. This garden is home to a variety of exotic plants and is a testament to the historical international influences on the region.
The Iwaya Caves, also on Enoshima, have been significant since ancient times, believed to have been used for religious purposes. The caves contain statues of Buddhist deities and are linked to local legends, including tales of the dragon-god who protected the island.
The Katase Higashihama Beach is another key landmark, known for its scenic beauty and popularity among tourists and locals alike. The beach is famous for its summer festivals and its iconic red torii gate, which stands at the entrance to Enoshima.
The Enoshima Aquarium, also known as Enosui, is a modern facility that showcases marine life from the region, including a variety of jellyfish and an extensive dolphin show. It plays a significant role in marine education and conservation.
The Dragon's Bell, located near the Enoshima Shrine, is another fascinating site. According to legend, ringing the bell brings good fortune and is a ritual performed by many visitors seeking blessings.
The region also boasts the Enoden railway, which has been in operation since 1902, connecting Fujisawa to Kamakura. The scenic railway line offers picturesque views of the coastline and is an essential part of the area’s charm.
Finally, the historic Ryukoji Temple in Katase is a significant Buddhist temple founded in the 13th century. It is known for its connection to the monk Nichiren and features a five-storied pagoda, one of the few remaining in the Kanto region.
These landmarks collectively narrate the rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that define Katase, Fujisawa, making it a unique and historically significant coastal region.