Washington Square Park, located in the NoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, is a renowned public space with a rich history and significant cultural impact. Covering approximately 9.75 acres, the park is a vibrant hub for both locals and tourists.
One of the park's most notable features is the Washington Square Arch. Erected in 1892, the arch commemorates the centennial of George Washington’s inauguration as President of the United States. Designed by Stanford White, the arch stands 77 feet tall and is made of Tuckahoe marble.
The park sits atop a former potter’s field, where thousands of people, including victims of yellow fever, were buried in the early 19th century. In fact, the remains of approximately 20,000 bodies still lie beneath the park. This historical aspect adds a layer of depth to the park’s modern-day vibrancy.
Washington Square Park has long been a center for political and cultural activities. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was a focal point of the Beat Generation and bohemian culture. Bob Dylan and other influential musicians frequently performed here, contributing to the park's reputation as a breeding ground for artistic expression.
The park is also home to one of the few remaining statues of Giuseppe Garibaldi in the United States. Garibaldi was an Italian nationalist and a key figure in the unification of Italy. The statue, installed in 1888, stands as a testament to his significance.
Another intriguing aspect of the park is the Hess Triangle, a small triangular mosaic embedded in the sidewalk at the park's southwest corner. Measuring just 25.5 inches on each side, it reads, "Property of the Hess Estate Which Has Never Been Dedicated for Public Purposes." This was the result of a property dispute in the early 20th century.
The park’s central fountain, a popular gathering spot, was not part of the original design. It was added in 1871, and its current form dates back to renovations in 1934 and 2009. The fountain aligns with the arch, creating a visually striking sightline through the park.
New York University (NYU) surrounds the park, and its influence is evident in the youthful and dynamic atmosphere. Students often use the park for studying, socializing, and participating in various events.
Washington Square Park is also known for its chess tables, where enthusiasts of all skill levels engage in matches. The park has been featured in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its place in popular culture.
In sum, Washington Square Park in NoHo, Manhattan, is a historical and cultural landmark with a wealth of fascinating trivia and hidden facts. From its origins as a burial ground to its role in artistic movements and modern-day significance, the park continues to be a vital part of New York City's urban fabric.