The SoHo Cast Iron Historic District, SoHo, New York is renowned for its extensive collection of cast-iron architecture. This neighborhood, located in Lower Manhattan, features buildings primarily constructed during the late 19th century. The district encompasses approximately 26 blocks and includes around 500 buildings.
Cast iron became a popular building material in SoHo due to its affordability and ease of use. One of the most notable aspects of cast iron is its ability to be molded into intricate designs, allowing for elaborate and decorative facades. This feature is prominently seen in structures such as the Haughwout Building, which was completed in 1857 and is famous for housing the first commercial passenger elevator.
The district's architectural significance is heightened by the presence of works from prominent architects like James Bogardus, an advocate for cast-iron construction. Bogardus designed several key buildings in SoHo, contributing to its distinctive streetscape. Another important architect is Isaac F. Duckworth, known for the E. V. Haughwout Building.
SoHo's transformation from a manufacturing district to a hub of artistic and cultural activities began in the 1960s and 1970s. Artists like Donald Judd and Jean-Michel Basquiat played a crucial role in this shift, moving into the large, loft-style spaces that were previously used for industrial purposes. These lofts provided ample space for studios and galleries, fostering a vibrant artistic community.
SoHo's streets are also home to hidden gems like the Hess Triangle, a small triangular mosaic embedded in the sidewalk at the intersection of 7th Avenue and Christopher Street. This tiny piece of real estate, measuring just 25.5 inches on its longest side, was the result of a property dispute in the early 20th century and remains a quirky historical marker.
The SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District was designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1973, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. In 1978, the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places, further cementing its importance.
The preservation efforts have helped maintain the character of SoHo, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Today, the district is a blend of upscale boutiques, galleries, and restaurants, continuing to evolve while honoring its rich architectural heritage.