SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street," is a renowned neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Known for its historic architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant art scene, SoHo is home to several iconic landmarks that reflect its rich history and architectural diversity.
The Cast-Iron District, a significant portion of SoHo, boasts the largest collection of cast-iron architecture in the world. These buildings, primarily constructed during the late 19th century, feature intricate facades and large windows. Notable examples include the Haughwout Building, which was completed in 1857 and is famed for having the world’s first successful passenger elevator, designed by Elisha Otis.
The E. V. Haughwout Building is another architectural marvel, showcasing the Italianate style with its cast-iron facade. This building housed Tiffany & Co. on its ground floor, adding to its historical significance. The Little Singer Building at 561 Broadway, designed by Ernest Flagg, merges Beaux-Arts and early skyscraper design elements, making it a unique structure in the area.
The Puck Building at 295 Lafayette Street, constructed in 1885, is a Romanesque Revival structure known for its two gilded statues of Puck, the mischievous character from Shakespeare’s "A Midsummer Night’s Dream." It has served various purposes over the years, including as the headquarters for Puck Magazine.
SoHo also has a rich artistic heritage. The Dia Art Foundation opened its first gallery in SoHo in 1974, showcasing contemporary art. The Artists Space, founded in 1972, provided emerging artists with crucial exhibition opportunities, solidifying SoHo’s status as a hub for avant-garde art.
The transformation of SoHo from an industrial area to an art district began in the 1960s when artists moved into lofts, attracted by the spacious interiors and affordable rents. This shift was pivotal in preserving the neighborhood’s architectural heritage, as artists lobbied for the protection of the cast-iron buildings, leading to the creation of the SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District in 1973.
Hidden gems in SoHo include the Belgian Block streets, which are remnants of New York’s 19th-century infrastructure. These cobblestone streets, made of granite blocks, add to the historic charm of the area.
The history of SoHo is also marked by its role in the Underground Railroad. The Broome Street Temple, now a private residence, served as a stop for escaping slaves seeking freedom in the North.
Today, SoHo is a blend of old and new, with high-end boutiques and restaurants occupying the historic buildings. Its legacy as a center of architectural innovation and artistic expression continues to attract visitors from around the world.