Nestled in the heart of Manhattan, SoHo is a neighborhood renowned for its cast-iron architecture and vibrant arts scene. However, beneath its trendy exterior lie some hidden stories and lesser-known facts.
Cast-Iron Architecture
SoHo boasts the largest collection of cast-iron buildings globally, with around 250 structures. The use of cast iron allowed for large, open floor plans, which were perfect for industrial use in the 19th century. Notably, the Haughwout Building at 488 Broadway was the first building to install an elevator in 1857, designed by Elisha Otis.
The Origins of the Name
"SoHo" stands for "South of Houston Street." This naming convention was inspired by the SoHo district in London, known for its fashion and nightlife. The term was coined by urban planner Chester Rapkin in a 1962 study on the area.
Artists' Haven
In the 1960s and 1970s, SoHo became a haven for artists who were drawn to its spacious lofts and affordable rents. This influx transformed the area into a cultural hub. Famous artists like Donald Judd and Jean-Michel Basquiat had studios here, contributing to its artistic legacy.
The Cast-Iron Historic District
In 1973, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated a 26-block area as the SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District. This designation helped preserve the architectural integrity of the neighborhood, protecting it from rampant development.
Little Singer Building
The Little Singer Building at 561 Broadway is an architectural gem designed by Ernest Flagg in 1904. Unlike other buildings in the area, it features intricate wrought-iron balconies and terracotta details, making it a standout structure.
The "Mad Men" Connection
The building at 127 Prince Street served as the exterior for the fictional headquarters of Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce in the popular TV show "Mad Men." Fans of the series often visit SoHo to see this iconic location.
Underground River
Beneath the bustling streets of SoHo flows the Minetta Brook, an underground river that once flowed freely through Manhattan. Though channeled underground in the 19th century, its presence is still felt during heavy rains when it sometimes floods basements.
The Ghosts of SoHo
SoHo is not without its ghost stories. The Merchant's House Museum on East 4th Street, just a short walk from SoHo, is said to be haunted by the Tredwell family, who lived there for nearly 100 years. Paranormal enthusiasts often visit the museum to experience its eerie atmosphere.
The Evolution of Retail
Once an industrial area, SoHo has evolved into a retail mecca. The transformation began in the 1980s when high-end boutiques and galleries started replacing factories and warehouses. Today, it's home to flagship stores for brands like Apple and Prada.
The Impact of Gentrification
Gentrification has significantly impacted SoHo. While it has brought economic growth, it has also led to skyrocketing rents, displacing many of the artists who once called it home. This shift has sparked ongoing debates about the neighborhood's identity and future.
SoHo's rich tapestry of history, culture, and architecture makes it one of Manhattan's most intriguing neighborhoods, filled with hidden stories waiting to be discovered.