Washington Square Park is a prominent landmark in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. Covering approximately 9.75 acres, the park is known for its arch, which commemorates the centennial of George Washington's inauguration. It was designed by architect Stanford White in 1892 and is modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
The park's history dates back to the early 19th century when it was initially used as a burial ground. Approximately 20,000 bodies are interred under the park, including those of victims of the yellow fever epidemic. The site was later converted into a public park in 1826. Washington Square Park has been a hub for political and cultural movements, particularly during the 1960s when it became a focal point for the counterculture movement.
One lesser-known fact about the park is its geological feature called the Minetta Brook. This underground stream flows beneath the park and was once an essential water source for the Lenape Native Americans and early Dutch settlers. Minetta Brook is mostly hidden today but occasionally resurfaces during heavy rainfall.
Adjacent to the park is New York University (NYU), one of the largest private universities in the United States. NYU buildings surround Washington Square Park, giving it the feel of a campus quadrangle. The park is often filled with students, street performers, and artists, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.
Nolita, short for "North of Little Italy," is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded by Houston Street on the north, Bowery on the east, Broome Street on the south, and Lafayette Street on the west. Nolita was once part of Little Italy and retains a strong Italian heritage, evident in its numerous Italian restaurants and bakeries.
The district's transformation began in the 1990s when it shifted from a predominantly working-class area to a trendy neighborhood filled with boutiques, galleries, and cafes. One of Nolita's notable landmarks is St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, built in 1815. It served as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York until the new St. Patrick's Cathedral was completed in 1879.
Nolita is also known for its vibrant street art scene. The neighborhood's walls are adorned with murals and graffiti by both local and international artists. This artistic flair adds to Nolita's charm and attracts tourists and locals alike.
A hidden gem in Nolita is the Elizabeth Street Garden, a community garden that spans one acre. It features sculptures, flowers, and seating areas, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The garden is maintained by volunteers and hosts various events throughout the year, including movie nights and yoga classes.
In summary, Washington Square Park and Nolita are two distinct yet equally fascinating parts of Manhattan. The park's rich history and cultural significance, combined with Nolita's trendy atmosphere and hidden gems, make them both must-visit locations in New York City.