Westminster, often recognized for its iconic landmarks, has a rich tapestry of lesser-known facts that reveal the layered history of this area. One intriguing aspect is Westminster's connection to the ancient practice of mummification. The Mummy of the Westminster Abbey is a fascinating case; it is believed to be a 17th-century specimen imported from Egypt. This reflects how the Abbey served not just as a religious site but also as a cultural crossroads during the height of the British Empire.
Another hidden gem is the Westminster Hall, which is the oldest part of the Palace of Westminster. Built in 1097, it has hosted numerous significant events, including the state trials of prominent figures such as King Charles I and Sir Thomas More. The hall is notable for its impressive medieval architecture and was the largest hall in England for over 500 years.
Additionally, Westminster is home to the Old Palace of Westminster, which used to be the residence of the English monarchs. This building was once the venue for the royal court and legislative assemblies before the current Houses of Parliament were established. The Old Palace was largely destroyed by fire in 1834, but remnants of its history remain embedded in the fabric of modern Westminster.
The Westminster Underground Station showcases another hidden historical aspect. Opened in 1868, it is one of the oldest stations on the London Underground system. The station's original design included beautiful Victorian tiles, some of which still exist, providing a glimpse into the past amid the hustle and bustle of modern commuter life.
Furthermore, the Church of St. Margaret in Westminster is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Westminster Abbey. This church has hosted many royal weddings and funerals, including that of the poet John Milton. St. Margaret's is an exquisite example of Gothic architecture, featuring a remarkable set of stained glass windows that narrate biblical stories.
The Victoria Tower, part of the Palace of Westminster, is often overlooked. Standing at 98 meters, it houses the Parliamentary Archives, which contain over a thousand years of British history. This treasure trove includes the original documents of the Magna Carta, shedding light on the evolution of democracy in England.
These hidden historical facets of Westminster provide a deeper understanding of the area, revealing how its past continues to inform its present.