Fragrant Hills Park, known as Xiangshan Park in Chinese, is a sprawling natural oasis located in the Haidian District of Beijing. Covering over 400 hectares, this park is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, particularly during the autumn months when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold. The park is home to more than 2,000 varieties of trees and plants, adding to its ecological diversity.
One of the park's most popular features is the Fragrant Hills, a series of rolling hills that rise significantly above the surrounding area. The hills are named for the fragrant plants that were historically grown in the area. Notably, the park is also famous for its historic sites, including the Biyun Temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and offers a glimpse into the architectural styles of that era.
The park has a rich cultural heritage, having been a favored retreat for emperors and their families during the Qing Dynasty. The Imperial Villa located within the park served as a summer residence for Emperor Qianlong. Many visitors come to explore the remnants of the villa, which are surrounded by beautiful gardens and ponds.
In addition to its natural beauty and historical significance, Fragrant Hills Park is noted for its diverse wildlife. Birdwatching is a popular activity, as the park is home to various species, including the rare golden pheasant. The park’s varied habitats, including forests, lakes, and open grasslands, support a rich array of fauna.
A lesser-known fact about Fragrant Hills Park is its connection to the development of modern Chinese botanical studies. The park was home to the Beijing Botanical Garden established in the 1950s, which played a significant role in plant research and conservation in China.
Visitors can also enjoy the park's many walking and hiking trails, which meander through its lush scenery. The most famous trail leads to the Summit of Fragrant Hill, which provides stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. During the hiking season, the park attracts both locals and tourists eager to experience its natural beauty up close.
The park hosts several seasonal events, including the Cherry Blossom Festival in spring, drawing visitors to admire the blooming cherry trees. Additionally, the park's serene environment makes it an ideal location for tai chi practitioners and those seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustle of urban life.