If you’re looking for a historical treasure hunt in Hammersmith, buckle up! This part of London is brimming with fascinating landmarks that echo stories from the past. Let's dive into the charming mosaic of Hammersmith’s history, where every corner has a tale to tell.
First stop, Hammersmith Bridge. Did you know this iconic suspension bridge, designed by the famous civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette, originally opened in 1887? However, it’s been through quite the rollercoaster! Closed several times for repairs due to structural weaknesses and even bomb scares during the IRA campaigns, it stands as a testament to resilience.
Next, let's pop over to Ravenscourt Park. This 23-acre green haven wasn’t always a park. It dates back to medieval times when it was the site of a manor house, known as Palingswick Manor. The park, as we know it today, was laid out in the 1880s. Fun fact: the park’s walled garden is a lovely nod to its past, incorporating remnants of the manor's walls.
A must-see is the Lyric Theatre, a beacon of cultural heritage. Established in 1895, it was rebuilt in 1979 while preserving its original 19th-century facade. The theatre has seen performances by legends like Sir John Gielgud and Sir Laurence Olivier. The Lyric’s auditorium is a Victorian gem, with intricate plasterwork and an intimate feel.
For literary buffs, the William Morris Society is a pilgrimage site. Located in Kelmscott House, it was the home of William Morris, the famed 19th-century designer, poet, and socialist. Morris moved here in 1878, and it became the hub for his craft and political activities. You can still see his printing press in the basement!
How about a trip to St. Paul's Church? This Grade II listed building, designed by Edward Lapidge, was completed in 1836. Often called the "Actors' Church," it has been the spiritual home of many theatre personalities. The churchyard is also the resting place of composer Gustav Holst, known for “The Planets.”
For a splash of color, visit the Doves Press. Founded by T.J. Cobden-Sanderson and Emery Walker in 1900, this press produced some of the most beautiful books of the Arts and Crafts movement. Sadly, Cobden-Sanderson, in a fit of rage, threw the unique Doves type into the Thames to prevent it from being used by others. Divers have been trying to recover it for years!
Speaking of Emery Walker, his house at 7 Hammersmith Terrace is a preservationist’s dream. Walker, a close friend of William Morris, was a leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement. His home is a time capsule, filled with original furnishings and decor true to the era. Visitors can get a rare glimpse into the lifestyle of the early 20th-century artisans.
Hammersmith’s pub scene also has historical gems like The Dove. This riverside pub claims to be the oldest surviving Thames-side pub, with parts of it dating back to the early 17th century. It holds the Guinness World Record for the smallest bar room in the world. Charles II and Nell Gwyn are said to have enjoyed secret rendezvous here.
Another quirky spot is The George IV, located on Chiswick High Road. This pub dates back to the early 19th century and has been a beloved watering hole for generations. It’s known for its vibrant live music scene, making it a perfect blend of history and modern entertainment.
One shouldn’t miss Brook Green, a charming area with a village-like atmosphere. Historically, it was common land used by local villagers for grazing livestock. Today, it's a leafy enclave with elegant Victorian houses and the charming St. Matthew’s Church, built in 1897.
A lesser-known gem is the Hammersmith Palais. Though it was demolished in 2012, this legendary dance hall, which opened in 1919, hosted everyone from The Beatles to The Rolling Stones. It was immortalized in The Clash’s song “(White Man) In Hammersmith Palais.”
For those interested in architecture, Queen Caroline’s Temple in Kensington Gardens is a treat. Built in 1734 for Queen Caroline, it’s a beautiful classical structure surrounded by lush greenery. While not exactly in Hammersmith, it’s a stone’s throw away and worth the visit.
Finally, the Hammersmith Apollo, opened in 1932 as the Gaumont Palace cinema, is a landmark of entertainment. This Art Deco masterpiece has hosted a staggering array of performances, from Judy Garland to David Bowie. It remains one of London’s premier venues for live music and comedy.
So there you have it, a whirlwind tour of Hammersmith’s historical landmarks. Each site is a chapter in the rich, colorful book of Hammersmith’s past, waiting for you to explore!