"Historic Hammersmith: A Journey Through Time" takes you on a whimsical tour through the ages of one of London's most fascinating districts. This area, often overshadowed by its glitzier neighbors, holds a treasure trove of quirky trivia and hidden gems.
Early Beginnings
Hammersmith’s story begins in the medieval era. The name "Hammersmith" is believed to be derived from the Old English words "Hamor" (a hammer) and "Smith" (a worker in metal), suggesting that it might have been an early industrial hub. Intriguingly, the earliest recorded mention of Hammersmith dates back to around 1294.
The Hammersmith Suspension Bridge
One of the most iconic landmarks, the Hammersmith Suspension Bridge, opened in 1827. Designed by William Tierney Clark, it was the first suspension bridge over the River Thames. The bridge you see today, however, is a replacement, constructed in 1887 by Sir Joseph Bazalgette. It's been a favorite filming location and has appeared in movies like "Sliding Doors."
Literary Connections
Hammersmith has long been a magnet for literary figures. Charles Dickens was known to frequent The Dove, a historic riverside pub. The pub claims to have the smallest bar room in the world. William Morris, the famous textile designer and poet, lived in Hammersmith at Kelmscott House. Morris's influence is still felt in the area, with the William Morris Society headquartered at his former residence.
Educational Institutions
The district is home to St Paul's Girls' School, an independent day school established in 1904. It has a reputation for academic excellence and counts among its alumnae Judith Kerr, author of “The Tiger Who Came to Tea.”
The Riverside Studios
Once a home for film and television production, Riverside Studios began life as an iron foundry in the 19th century. It was converted into a film studio in the 1930s and became a hub for BBC television in the 1950s. Today, it's a vibrant arts center, hosting everything from theater productions to film screenings.
The Hammersmith Palais
The Hammersmith Palais was a legendary dance hall that opened in 1919. It became a hotspot for jazz in the 1920s and 30s, and later for rock and punk in the 1970s and 80s. Bands like The Clash and The Rolling Stones have graced its stage. Sadly, it was demolished in 2012, but its legacy lives on in music history.
The Hammersmith Apollo
Another iconic venue is the Hammersmith Apollo, originally opened as the Gaumont Palace cinema in 1932. Renamed several times, it has hosted a plethora of legendary performances, including David Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust farewell concert in 1973.
Transport Links
The Hammersmith & City line, part of the London Underground, opened in 1864. Interestingly, the Hammersmith station was one of the first to have a loop track, allowing trains to turn around without reversing. This innovation set a precedent for future underground development.
The Lyric Theatre
The Lyric Theatre has been a cultural staple since its opening in 1895. Known for its pioneering productions, it underwent major refurbishments in the 1970s and again in the 21st century. The theater is celebrated for nurturing young talent and presenting cutting-edge performances.
The Dove
Dating back to the early 18th century, The Dove is one of London's oldest riverside pubs. Frequented by literary giants like James Thompson, who penned "Rule Britannia" here, it offers patrons a cozy atmosphere and stunning views of the Thames.
Hidden Gems
For those with a penchant for hidden treasures, Hammersmith offers intriguing spots like the Samaritan Hospital for Women, which opened in 1847 and was one of the first hospitals in the UK dedicated to women's health. Though it closed in 1997, its legacy continues through the Hammersmith Hospital.
Architectural Marvels
The Hammersmith Town Hall, built in 1939, is an example of modernist architecture. Designed by E. Berry Webber, it features a striking clock tower and has been the administrative heart of the borough for decades.
With its blend of historical landmarks, cultural institutions, and hidden nooks, Hammersmith offers a fascinating tapestry of stories waiting to be discovered. Whether you're a history buff, a culture vulture, or just a curious wanderer, this district has something to pique your interest.