One of the lesser-known stories of Union Square revolves around its historic role in social activism. The square has served as a gathering place for numerous movements, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notably, the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to significant labor reforms and was a catalyst for organized protests that often took place in Union Square. Today, the site serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles for workers' rights.
Another hidden gem is the Union Square Greenmarket, which operates year-round. Established in 1976, it is one of the largest and most celebrated farmers' markets in New York City. It features over 140 local farmers, fishers, and bakers, showcasing the best of New York's agricultural bounty. What many may not know is that the market has been instrumental in promoting sustainable farming practices and fostering community connections.
In the heart of Union Square lies the George Washington Statue, erected in 1856. While many pass by without a second thought, this statue is notable for its unique representation of Washington. Unlike typical equestrian statues, this one depicts him standing, symbolizing his role as a leader of the people. It was also one of the first statues to honor Washington in a public space in the United States.
Union Square is also home to the Union Square Park, which has an intriguing history dating back to its establishment in the 1830s. Originally a potter's field, the park has undergone several transformations. The park features a statue of Mahatma Gandhi and is often a site for public speeches and performances, emphasizing its continual role as a space for dialogue and expression.
The Union Square subway station is another hidden treasure, featuring artworks by renowned artists. The station boasts mosaics by Maya Lin, the designer of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which depict the natural environment surrounding New York City. These artistic elements often go unnoticed by commuters rushing through the station.
Lastly, the New York City Marble Cemetery, located just a block away from Union Square, is a tranquil spot that many visitors overlook. Established in 1830, it is one of the oldest cemeteries in Manhattan and features above-ground marble vaults. This serene location offers a glimpse into the city’s history, housing notable figures such as the New York City Mayor and various prominent merchants from the 19th century.