Valencia Street, nestled in the heart of San Francisco’s Mission District, is a vibrant thoroughfare brimming with architectural marvels that tell a rich historical tale. Buckle up as we take a delightful stroll down this iconic street and uncover some fascinating trivia and hidden gems!
The Women’s Building
The Women’s Building at 3543 18th Street is a beacon of feminist culture and activism. Established in 1971, it became the first women-owned and operated community center in the United States. The vibrant murals adorning its exterior, known as the "MaestraPeace Mural," were painted by seven women artists in 1994. The mural celebrates the contributions of women throughout history, featuring over 600 images including Frida Kahlo and Audre Lorde.
Mission Dolores Basilica
The Mission Dolores Basilica is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco, with its original mission church dating back to 1791. This Spanish Colonial Baroque beauty is located at 3321 16th Street. Fun fact: the church was featured in Alfred Hitchcock's movie "Vertigo." The basilica has weathered earthquakes and urban development, standing as a testament to the city’s resilience.
Victorian and Edwardian Houses
Valencia Street is a treasure trove of Victorian and Edwardian houses. These architectural styles dominated San Francisco from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. The "Painted Ladies," a term for Victorian houses painted in three or more colors to enhance their architectural details, can be spotted along the street. Keep an eye out for the intricate woodwork, bay windows, and ornate facades that make these homes Instagram gold.
The Roxie Theater
Dating back to 1909, the Roxie Theater at 3117 16th Street is one of the oldest continuously operating cinemas in the United States. Initially a nickelodeon, it has transformed over the years into a beloved indie cinema. The theater’s charming neon sign and Art Deco design evoke a nostalgic feel for classic movie buffs.
The Armory
The Armory, located at 1800 Mission Street, is a massive Moorish Revival building constructed in 1912. Originally a National Guard armory, it was later converted into a film studio. This fortress-like structure gained notoriety when it became the headquarters for the adult entertainment company Kink.com. Today, it hosts various events, from concerts to roller derbies, and remains a point of intrigue.
The Gray Area Foundation for the Arts
Housed in the historic Grand Theater building at 2665 Mission Street, the Gray Area Foundation for the Arts is a hub for digital arts and technology. Built in 1940, the theater was a popular cinema before closing in the 1980s. Gray Area revitalized the space in 2014, turning it into a venue for immersive art, workshops, and community events.
The Chapel
Located at 777 Valencia Street, The Chapel is a striking example of Spanish Revival architecture. Originally built as a mortuary in 1914, it was transformed into a music venue in 2012. The building’s high ceilings, ornate woodwork, and stained glass windows create a hauntingly beautiful atmosphere perfect for live performances.
Clarion Alley Mural Project
While technically an alley off Valencia Street, the Clarion Alley Mural Project is a must-see. Since 1992, this alley has been adorned with murals that cover social, political, and cultural themes. The community-driven project reflects the Mission District’s rich artistic and activist spirit. Strolling through Clarion Alley offers a colorful glimpse into the neighborhood's vibrant history.
The Victorian at 826 Valencia
The unique Victorian at 826 Valencia is home to the Pirate Supply Store, a whimsical retail space supporting the nonprofit writing center co-founded by author Dave Eggers. Behind its quirky façade lies a serious mission: to bolster the writing skills of young students. It's a playful nod to the street's Victorian charm and a testament to the community's dedication to education.
El Capitan Theater
The El Capitan Theater at 2353 Mission Street, not to be confused with its Hollywood counterpart, was a lavish cinema built in 1928. With its ornate Spanish Colonial Revival design, it was a cultural hotspot before its closure in 1964. Though now repurposed, its grand architecture still hints at its glamorous past.
Hidden Gardens
Behind many buildings on Valencia Street lie hidden gardens. These urban oases are often tucked away in courtyards and rooftops, providing a serene escape from the bustling street. Some are private, while others are community spaces that locals can enjoy. These secret gardens reflect the Mission District’s commitment to greenery and sustainability.
Zeitgeist
No architectural tour of Valencia Street would be complete without mentioning Zeitgeist, an iconic dive bar at 199 Valencia Street. Established in 1977, it’s famous for its large beer garden, eclectic crowd, and colorful murals. The bar is housed in a building dating back to the early 1900s, adding to its gritty charm.
The Redstone Building
The Redstone Building at 2940 16th Street is an important labor history site. Built in 1914 as the San Francisco Labor Temple, it served as the headquarters for numerous labor unions. Its Beaux-Arts style and red brick façade are distinctive features. Today, it houses various nonprofit organizations and artists, continuing its legacy of community service.
Victorian Row on Liberty Street
Just a short detour from Valencia, Liberty Street boasts a stunning row of Victorian houses. These homes, dating back to the late 19th century, showcase the ornate details and vibrant colors that define the Victorian era. The street’s charm and historical significance make it a favorite among architecture enthusiasts.
The San Francisco Armory Club
Adjacent to The Armory, the San Francisco Armory Club at 1799 Mission Street is a speakeasy-style bar with a rich history. Originally a social club for National Guard officers, it now serves craft cocktails in a setting that evokes the building’s military past. The club’s vintage décor and cozy ambiance make it a popular spot for locals.
Summary
Valencia Street’s architectural wonders are a testament to San Francisco’s diverse history and cultural richness. From Victorian and Edwardian gems to modern-day art spaces, each building tells a unique story. So next time you find yourself wandering down Valencia, take a moment to appreciate the fascinating history and hidden treasures that make this street truly special.